解約

Chinese

		to loosen; to untie; to explain to loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort	appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh
trad. (解約)		解	約
simp. (解约)		解	约

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiěyuē

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄩㄝ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai² joek³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kié-yok

(Hailu, HRS): gai^ˊ rhog
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gai³ yorh⁶ / gai³ yoeh⁶
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kái-iok

(Teochew, Peng'im): goi² ioh⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiěyuē
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄩㄝ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiěyue
  - Wade–Giles: chieh³-yüeh¹
  - Yale: jyě-ywē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieeiue
  - Palladius: цзеюэ (czejue)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai² joek³
  - Yale: gáai yeuk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai² joek⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai² yêg³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³⁵ jœːk̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie^ˋ iog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie³ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ i̯ok̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-yok
  - Hakka Romanization System: gie^ˋ (r)iog^ˋ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gie³ yog⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ (j)i̯ok̚²/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: gai^ˊ rhog
  - Sinological IPA: /kai²⁴⁻³³ ʒok⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gai³ yorh⁶ [Phonetic: gai² yorh⁶]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: gâi-io̤h
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai⁴⁵³⁻¹³ yɒʔ²¹/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: gai³ yoeh⁶ [Phonetic: gai² yoeh⁶]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kai³³²⁻²⁴ yøʔ²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-iok
  - Tâi-lô: kái-iok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kayiog
  - IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: goi² ioh⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói ioh
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ ioʔ²/

Verb

解約

to cancel a contract

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (解約):

→ Japanese: 解約(かいやく) (kaiyaku)
→ Korean: 해약(解約) (haeyak)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
解	約
かい Grade: 5	やく Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) かいやく [kàíyákú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ija̠kɯ̟]

Noun

解(かい)約(やく) • (kaiyaku)

cancellation of contract

Verb

解(かい)約(やく)する • (kaiyaku suru) suru (stem 解(かい)約(やく)し (kaiyaku shi), past 解(かい)約(やく)した (kaiyaku shita))

to cancel a contract

Conjugation

Conjugation of "解約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	解約し	かいやくし	kaiyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	解約し	かいやくし	kaiyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	解約する	かいやくする	kaiyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	解約する	かいやくする	kaiyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	解約すれ	かいやくすれ	kaiyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	解約せよ¹ 解約しろ²	かいやくせよ¹ かいやくしろ²	kaiyaku seyo¹ kaiyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	解約される	かいやくされる	kaiyaku sareru
Causative	解約させる解約さす	かいやくさせるかいやくさす	kaiyaku saseru kaiyaku sasu
Potential	解約できる	かいやくできる	kaiyaku dekiru
Volitional	解約しよう	かいやくしよう	kaiyaku shiyō
Negative	解約しない	かいやくしない	kaiyaku shinai
Negative continuative	解約せず	かいやくせず	kaiyaku sezu
Formal	解約します	かいやくします	kaiyaku shimasu
Perfective	解約した	かいやくした	kaiyaku shita
Conjunctive	解約して	かいやくして	kaiyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	解約すれば	かいやくすれば	kaiyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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