讎

See also: 讐, 仇, and 雠

讎	U+8B8E, 讎 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B8E

← 讍
[U+8B8D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

讏 →
[U+8B8F]

Translingual

Alternative forms

讐

Han character

讎 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+16, 23 strokes, cangjie input 人土卜口土 (OGYRG), four-corner 2021₄, composition ⿴雔言 or ⿰隹誰)

enemy, rival, opponent

Derived characters

𢦄, 𠧐, 㘜, 犫

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1186, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36124
Dae Jaweon: page 1650, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4112, character 7
Unihan data for U+8B8E

Chinese

trad.		讎
simp.		雠
alternative forms		讐仇 resentment 𢢧𠵁𢛇

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (雔) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
犨	*kʰju
犫	*kʰju
雔	*dju
售	*djus
讎	*ɡju

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡju): phonetic 雔 (OC *dju, “two birds”) + semantic 言 (“argue”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chóu (chou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sau⁴ / cau⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siû
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zeu

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻou²
  - Yale: chóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
  - Palladius: чоу (čou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: sau⁴ / cau⁴
  - Yale: sàuh / chàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sau⁴ / tsau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: seo⁴ / ceo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siû
  - Tâi-lô: siû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siuu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zeu
  - MiniDict: zeu^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zeu
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɤ²³/

Middle Chinese: dzyuw

Rime
Character	讎
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	常 (25)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	市流切
Baxter	dzyuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiu/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑuw/
Li Rong	/ʑiu/
Wang Li	/ʑĭəu/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chóu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sau⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]u/

(Zhengzhang): /*ɡju/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	讎
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chóu
Middle Chinese	‹ dzyuw ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]u/
English	pay back; enemy
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	讎
Reading #	1/1
No.	1515
Phonetic component	雔
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ɡju/

Definitions

讎

alternative form of 仇 (“foe; enemy; animosity”)
to collate

Compounds

公報私讎 / 公报私雠
冤讎 / 冤雠 (yuānchóu)
反目成讎 / 反目成雠
國讎 / 国雠
報讎 / 报雠 (bàochóu)
報讎雪恨 / 报雠雪恨 (bàochóu xuěhèn)
寇讎 / 寇雠 (kòuchóu)
復讎 / 复雠 (fùchóu)
校讎 / 校雠 (jiàochóu)
視如寇讎 / 视如寇雠
讎問 / 雠问
讎夷 / 雠夷
讎怨 / 雠怨 (chóuyuàn)
讎敵 / 雠敌 (chóudí)
讎校 / 雠校
讎隙 / 雠隙 (chóuxì)

Japanese

Kanji

讎

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

Go-on: じゅ (ju)、ず (zu)
Kan-on: しゅう (shū)^{←しう (siu, historical)}
Kun: むくいる (mukuiru, 讎いる)、あだ (ada)

Korean

Hanja

讎 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)

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Vietnamese

Han character

讎: Hán Nôm readings: thù, cừ

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