贖罪

See also: 赎罪

Chinese

		redeem; to ransom	guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (贖罪)		贖	罪
simp. (赎罪)		赎	罪

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shúzuì

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k-chhui
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-chōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): sog⁸ zuê⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shúzuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shúzuèi
  - Wade–Giles: shu²-tsui⁴
  - Yale: shú-dzwèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwutzuey
  - Palladius: шуцзуй (šuczuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: suk⁶ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: suhk jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: sug cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁶ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /suk̚⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-chōe
  - Tâi-lô: sio̍k-tsuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siogzoe
  - IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡sue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sog⁸ zuê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: so̍k tsuĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sok̚⁴⁻² t͡sue³⁵/

Verb

贖罪

to atone for one's crime; to expiate
- 鹿在原住民部落有三用：食物、聘禮、贖罪品。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]
  鹿在原住民部落有三用：食物、聘礼、赎罪品。 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]
  From: February 2018, 臺灣歷史地圖增訂版
  Lù zài yuánzhùmín bùluò yǒu sān yòng: shíwù, pìnglǐ, shúzuìpǐn. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Derived terms

贖罪券 / 赎罪券 (shúzuìquàn)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (贖罪):

→ Japanese: 贖(しょく)罪(ざい) (shokuzai)
→ Korean: 속죄(贖罪) (sokjoe)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
贖	罪
しょく Hyōgai	ざい Grade: 5
on'yomi

Noun

贖(しょく)罪(ざい) • (shokuzai) (alternative reading hiragana ぞくざい, rōmaji zokuzai)

atonement

Verb

贖(しょく)罪(ざい)する • (shokuzai suru) suru (stem 贖(しょく)罪(ざい)し (shokuzai shi), past 贖(しょく)罪(ざい)した (shokuzai shita))

atone, expiate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "贖罪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	贖罪し	しょくざいし	shokuzai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	贖罪し	しょくざいし	shokuzai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	贖罪する	しょくざいする	shokuzai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	贖罪する	しょくざいする	shokuzai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	贖罪すれ	しょくざいすれ	shokuzai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	贖罪せよ¹ 贖罪しろ²	しょくざいせよ¹ しょくざいしろ²	shokuzai seyo¹ shokuzai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	贖罪される	しょくざいされる	shokuzai sareru
Causative	贖罪させる贖罪さす	しょくざいさせるしょくざいさす	shokuzai saseru shokuzai sasu
Potential	贖罪できる	しょくざいできる	shokuzai dekiru
Volitional	贖罪しよう	しょくざいしよう	shokuzai shiyō
Negative	贖罪しない	しょくざいしない	shokuzai shinai
Negative continuative	贖罪せず	しょくざいせず	shokuzai sezu
Formal	贖罪します	しょくざいします	shokuzai shimasu
Perfective	贖罪した	しょくざいした	shokuzai shita
Conjunctive	贖罪して	しょくざいして	shokuzai shite
Hypothetical conditional	贖罪すれば	しょくざいすれば	shokuzai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
贖	罪

Noun

贖罪 • (sokjoe) (hangeul 속죄)

hanja form^? of 속죄 (“atonement, expiation”)