軍人

See also: 军人

Chinese

		army; military; arms	man; person; people
trad. (軍人)		軍	人
simp. (军人)		军	人

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jūnrén

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣㄖㄣˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gwan¹ jan⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): gun¹ ngin³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-ngìn
Eastern Min (BUC): gŭng-ìng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-lîn / kun-jîn
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹ciun-zen

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jūnrén
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣㄖㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jyunrén
  - Wade–Giles: chün¹-jên²
  - Yale: jyūn-rén
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunren
  - Palladius: цзюньжэнь (czjunʹžɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җүнжын (žünřɨn, I-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gwan¹ jan⁴
  - Yale: gwān yàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ jan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ yen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: gun¹ ngin³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kun³³ ᵑɡin²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-ngìn
  - Hakka Romanization System: giun^ˊ ngin^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ ngin²
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-ìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-lîn
  - Tâi-lô: kun-lîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunliin
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ lin²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-jîn
  - Tâi-lô: kun-jîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kunjiin
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zin¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹ciun-zen
  - MiniDict: ciuin^平 zen
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jyn-zen
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ zən²¹/

Noun

軍人

soldier; serviceman; officer serving in the armed forces
退伍軍人／退伍军人 ― tuìwǔ jūnrén ― ex-serviceman

軍人出示有效證件，無證照章投幣。 [MSC, trad.]
军人出示有效证件，无证照章投币。 [MSC, simp.]
Jūnrén chūshì yǒuxiào zhèngjiàn, wúzhèng zhàozhāng tóubì. [Pinyin]
Servicemen should present valid military ID cards, or insert coins according to the regulations if without an ID card.

Synonyms

edit

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員 / 兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士 / 战士 (zhànshì)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵 / 营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍士 / 军士 (jūnshì)
部卒 (bùzú) (dated)

Derived terms

退伍軍人 / 退伍军人 (tuìwǔ jūnrén)
退役軍人 / 退役军人 (tuìyì jūnrén)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍人):

→ Japanese: 軍人(ぐんじん) (gunjin)
→ Korean: 군인(軍人) (gunin)
→ Vietnamese: quân nhân (軍人)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	人
ぐん Grade: 4	じん Grade: 1
kan'yōon	kan'on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ぐんじん [gùńjíń] (Heiban – [0])^[1]
IPA^(key): [ɡɯ̟̃ɲ̟d͡ʑĩɴ]

Noun

軍(ぐん)人(じん) • (gunjin)

a person related to the armed force (a serviceman, a soldier, an officer etc.)

Synonyms

戦(せん)士(し) (senshi): soldier

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	人

Noun

軍人 • (gunin) (hangeul 군인)

hanja form^? of 군인 (“soldier”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
軍	人

Noun

軍人

chữ Hán form of quân nhân (“soldier”)

[DJR-1] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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