近年

Chinese

		near; close (to); approximately	year
trad. (近年)		近	年
simp. ^#(近年)		近	年

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jìnnián

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan⁶ nin⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-ngièn / khiun-ngiàn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kīn-nî / kūn-nî

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jìnnián
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jìnnián
  - Wade–Giles: chin⁴-nien²
  - Yale: jìn-nyán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnnian
  - Palladius: цзиньнянь (czinʹnjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    盡年 / 尽年
    近年
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan⁶ nin⁴
  - Yale: gahn nìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan⁶ nin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen⁶ nin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn²² niːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: kiun⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: kīn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kixnnii
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-nî
  - Tâi-lô: kūn-nî
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnnii
  - IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

Noun

近年

(in) recent years

Synonyms

歷年／历年 (lìnián)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
近	年
きん Grade: 2	ねん Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [kʲĩnːẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

近(きん)年(ねん) • (kinnen)

recent years