迦毗羅衛

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (迦毗羅衛/迦毗羅衞)		迦	毗	羅	衛/衞
simp. (迦毗罗卫)		迦	毗	罗	卫

Etymology

From Sanskrit कपिलवस्तु (kapilavastu), from कपिल (kapila) +‎ वस्तु (vastu).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Jiāpíluówèi

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāpíluówèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Jiapíluówèi
  - Wade–Giles: Chia¹-pʻi²-lo²-wei⁴
  - Yale: Jyā-pí-lwó-wèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiapyiluowey
  - Palladius: Цзяпиловэй (Czjapilovɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: kae bjij la hjwejH

Rime
Character	迦	毗	羅	衛
Reading #	2/2	1/1	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	並 (3)	來 (37)	云 (35)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)	脂 (15)	歌 (94)	祭 (38)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Closed
Division (等)	II	III	I	III
Fanqie	古牙切	房脂切	魯何切	于歲切
Baxter	kae	bjij	la	hjwejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠa/	/biɪ/	/lɑ/	/ɦˠiuᴇi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚa/	/bi/	/lɑ/	/ɦʷᵚiei^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ka/	/bjɪ/	/lɑ/	/ɣiuæi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨ/	/bi/	/la/	/ɦjwiaj^H/
Li Rong	/ka/	/bi/	/lɑ/	/ɣjuɛi^H/
Wang Li	/ka/	/bi/	/lɑ/	/ɣĭwɛi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ka/	/bʱi/	/lɑ/	/i̯wɛi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiā	pí	luó	wèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaa¹	pei⁴	lo⁴	wai⁶

Proper noun

迦毗羅衛

Kapilavastu (ancient lost city in South Asia)