通貨

See also: 通货

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	goods; money; commodity
trad. (通貨)		通	貨
simp. (通货)		通	货

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tōnghuò

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥㄏㄨㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ fo³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-hèr / thong-hè / thong-hòe / thong-hòⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tōnghuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥㄏㄨㄛˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tonghuò
  - Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-huo⁴
  - Yale: tūng-hwò
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonghuoh
  - Palladius: тунхо (tunxo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tung¹ fo³
  - Yale: tūng fo
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ fo³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ fo³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hèr
  - Tâi-lô: thong-hèr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hè
  - Tâi-lô: thong-hè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tonghex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hòe
  - Tâi-lô: thong-huè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tonghoex
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hòⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: thong-hònn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tonghvox
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/

Noun

通貨

(economics) currency; exchange of goods
(literary) circulated goods

Derived terms

硬通貨 / 硬通货 (yìngtōnghuò)
軟通貨 / 软通货 (ruǎntōnghuò)
通貨緊縮 / 通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō)
通貨膨脹 / 通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)

See also

貨幣／货币 (huòbì)

Verb

通貨

(literary) to exchange goods

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	貨
つう Grade: 2	か Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) つうか [tsúꜜùkà] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]
IPA^(key): [t͡sɨːka̠]

Noun

通(つう)貨(か) • (tsūka)

currency

Synonyms

貨幣(かへい) (kahei)

References

^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	貨

Noun

通貨 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)

hanja form^? of 통화 (“currency”)