違約

See also: 违约

Chinese

to disobey; to violate; to separate
to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against
 
appointment; agreement; to arrange
appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh
 
trad. (違約) 違 約
simp. (违约) 违 约

Pronunciation

Verb

違約

  1. to breach a contract; to violate an agreement; to break a promise
    違約責任／违约责任  ―  wéiyuē zérèn  ―  liability for breach of contract

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
違 約
い
Grade: S 		やく
Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

違(い)約(やく) • (iyaku) ←ゐやく (wiyaku)?

  1. breach of contract

Verb

違(い)約(やく)する • (iyaku suru) ←ゐやく (wiyaku)?intransitive suru (stem 違(い)約(やく)し (iyaku shi), past 違(い)約(やく)した (iyaku shita))

  1. to break a contract, to default

Conjugation

Conjugation of "違約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 違約し いやくし iyaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 違約し いやくし iyaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 違約する いやくする iyaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 違約する いやくする iyaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 違約すれ いやくすれ iyaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 違約せよ¹
違約しろ² 		いやくせよ¹
いやくしろ² 		iyaku seyo¹
iyaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 違約される いやくされる iyaku sareru
Causative 違約させる
違約さす 		いやくさせる
いやくさす 		iyaku saseru
iyaku sasu
Potential 違約できる いやくできる iyaku dekiru
Volitional 違約しよう いやくしよう iyaku shiyō
Negative 違約しない いやくしない iyaku shinai
Negative continuative 違約せず いやくせず iyaku sezu
Formal 違約します いやくします iyaku shimasu
Perfective 違約した いやくした iyaku shita
Conjunctive 違約して いやくして iyaku shite
Hypothetical conditional 違約すれば いやくすれば iyaku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 “違約”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
違約

Noun

違約 • (wiyak) (hangeul 위약)

  1. hanja form? of 위약
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