鍍金
See also: 镀金
Chinese
| ‑plated; to plate | metal; gold; money | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鍍金) | 鍍 | 金 | |
| simp. (镀金) | 镀 | 金 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dùjīn
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dùjin
- Wade–Giles: tu4-chin1
- Yale: dù-jīn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhjin
- Palladius: дуцзинь (duczinʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tu⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dou6 gam1
- Yale: douh gām
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6 gam1
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6 gem1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tou̯²² kɐm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-kim
- Tâi-lô: tōo-kim
- Phofsit Daibuun: doxkym
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² kim³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ²²⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ³³⁻¹¹ kim⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ³³⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
鍍金
- to gild; to gold plate
- (figurative, derogatory) to attach a golden facade, especially to go overseas to study to polish one's qualifications (despite lacking the actual abilities)
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鍍 | 金 |
| めっき | |
| Hyōgai | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun | |
Alteration of 滅金 (metsukin, “gold-mercury amalgam used in plating”).[1]
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
鍍金 or 鍍金 • (mekki)
Verb
鍍金する or 鍍金する • (mekki suru) suru (stem 鍍金し (mekki shi), past 鍍金した (mekki shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鍍金する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鍍金し | めっきし | mekki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鍍金し | めっきし | mekki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鍍金する | めっきする | mekki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鍍金する | めっきする | mekki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鍍金すれ | めっきすれ | mekki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鍍金せよ¹ 鍍金しろ² |
めっきせよ¹ めっきしろ² |
mekki seyo¹ mekki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鍍金される | めっきされる | mekki sareru | |
| Causative | 鍍金させる 鍍金さす |
めっきさせる めっきさす |
mekki saseru mekki sasu | |
| Potential | 鍍金できる | めっきできる | mekki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鍍金しよう | めっきしよう | mekki shiyō | |
| Negative | 鍍金しない | めっきしない | mekki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鍍金せず | めっきせず | mekki sezu | |
| Formal | 鍍金します | めっきします | mekki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鍍金した | めっきした | mekki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鍍金して | めっきして | mekki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鍍金すれば | めっきすれば | mekki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鍍 | 金 |
| と Hyōgai |
きん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
鍍金 • (tokin)
Verb
鍍金する • (tokin suru) suru (stem 鍍金し (tokin shi), past 鍍金した (tokin shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鍍金する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鍍金し | ときんし | tokin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鍍金し | ときんし | tokin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鍍金する | ときんする | tokin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鍍金する | ときんする | tokin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鍍金すれ | ときんすれ | tokin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鍍金せよ¹ 鍍金しろ² |
ときんせよ¹ ときんしろ² |
tokin seyo¹ tokin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 鍍金される | ときんされる | tokin sareru | |
| Causative | 鍍金させる 鍍金さす |
ときんさせる ときんさす |
tokin saseru tokin sasu | |
| Potential | 鍍金できる | ときんできる | tokin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 鍍金しよう | ときんしよう | tokin shiyō | |
| Negative | 鍍金しない | ときんしない | tokin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 鍍金せず | ときんせず | tokin sezu | |
| Formal | 鍍金します | ときんします | tokin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 鍍金した | ときんした | tokin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 鍍金して | ときんして | tokin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鍍金すれば | ときんすれば | tokin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鍍 | 金 |
Noun
鍍金 • (dogeum) (hangeul 도금)