鎧直垂

Japanese

Kanji in this term
鎧	直	垂
よろい Jinmeiyō	ひた Grade: 2	た(れ) Grade: 6
kun'yomi

Etymology

/joroɸi hitatare/ → /joroi hitatare/

Compound of 鎧 (yoroi, “armor”) +‎ 直垂 (hitatare, “a two-piece set of clothing consisting of a thin single-layer robe on top, closed in front with a drawstring, tucked into hakama trousers”).^[1]^[2]^[3] The term appears in texts from the 1200s.^[1]

Occasionally encountered with the reading yoroi-bitatare, where the hitatare changes to bitatare as an instance of rendaku (連濁).^[1]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よろいひたたれ [yòróíhíꜜtàtàrè] (Nakadaka – [4])^[2]
IPA^(key): [jo̞ɾo̞içita̠ta̠ɾe̞]

Noun

鎧(よろい)直(ひた)垂(たれ) • (yoroi hitatare) ^{←よろひひたたれ (yorofifitatare)^?}

a kind of narrow-sleeved hitatare worn as a layer under armor
Synonym: (literally “four drawstrings”) 四つの括り (yotsu no kukuri)

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

“鎧直垂”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984

[KDJ-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJS-3] Matsumura, Akira, editor (1995), 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

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[2]

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