閉鎖
See also: 闭锁
Chinese
to close; stop up; shut to close; stop up; shut; obstruct |
to lock up; to lock | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (閉鎖) | 閉 | 鎖 | |
| simp. (闭锁) | 闭 | 锁 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bìsuǒ
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìsuǒ
- Wade–Giles: pi4-so3
- Yale: bì-swǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihsuoo
- Palladius: бисо (biso)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pi⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bai3 so2
- Yale: bai só
- Cantonese Pinyin: bai3 so2
- Guangdong Romanization: bei3 so2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɐi̯³³ sɔː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Verb
閉鎖
- to block; to shut; to lock; to interlock
- (medicine, of an opening) to fail to form; to fail to become patent; to be atretic or imperforate
- to seal; to close; to seal off
Derived terms
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 閉 | 鎖 |
| へい Grade: 6 |
さ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
Noun
閉鎖 • (heisa)
Derived terms
- 閉鎖的
Verb
閉鎖する • (heisa suru) suru (stem 閉鎖し (heisa shi), past 閉鎖した (heisa shita))
- to close an entrance
- to close down a facility, company, etc.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "閉鎖する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 閉鎖し | へいさし | heisa shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 閉鎖し | へいさし | heisa shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 閉鎖する | へいさする | heisa suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 閉鎖する | へいさする | heisa suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 閉鎖すれ | へいさすれ | heisa sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 閉鎖せよ¹ 閉鎖しろ² |
へいさせよ¹ へいさしろ² |
heisa seyo¹ heisa shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 閉鎖される | へいさされる | heisa sareru | |
| Causative | 閉鎖させる 閉鎖さす |
へいささせる へいささす |
heisa saseru heisa sasu | |
| Potential | 閉鎖できる | へいさできる | heisa dekiru | |
| Volitional | 閉鎖しよう | へいさしよう | heisa shiyō | |
| Negative | 閉鎖しない | へいさしない | heisa shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 閉鎖せず | へいさせず | heisa sezu | |
| Formal | 閉鎖します | へいさします | heisa shimasu | |
| Perfective | 閉鎖した | へいさした | heisa shita | |
| Conjunctive | 閉鎖して | へいさして | heisa shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 閉鎖すれば | へいさすれば | heisa sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 閉 | 鎖 |
Noun
閉鎖 • (pyeswae) (hangeul 폐쇄)