阿斯塔納
See also: 阿斯塔纳
Chinese
| phonetic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (阿斯塔納) | 阿 | 斯 | 塔 | 納 | |
| simp. (阿斯塔纳) | 阿 | 斯 | 塔 | 纳 | |
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aa3 si1 taap3 naap6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): A-sir-thah-la̍p / A-su-thah-la̍p
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Āsītǎnà
- Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄙ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Asihtǎnà
- Wade–Giles: A1-ssŭ1-tʻa3-na4
- Yale: Ā-sz̄-tǎ-nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Asytaanah
- Palladius: Асытана (Asytana)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: aa3 si1 taap3 naap6
- Yale: a sī taap naahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: aa3 si1 taap8 naap9
- Guangdong Romanization: a3 xi1 tab3 nab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /aː³³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³ naːp̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-sir-thah-la̍p
- Tâi-lô: A-sir-thah-la̍p
- IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ sɯ³³ tʰa(ʔ)⁵ lap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: A-su-thah-la̍p
- Tâi-lô: A-su-thah-la̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: asu'tahlap
- IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lap̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² tʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ lap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Proper noun
阿斯塔納
- Astana (a city, the capital city of Kazakhstan)