集成

Chinese

		to gather; to collect; collected works	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
trad. (集成)		集	成
simp. ^#(集成)		集	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jíchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap⁶ sing⁴
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi̍p-sêng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jíchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jíchéng
  - Wade–Giles: chi²-chʻêng²
  - Yale: jí-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyicherng
  - Palladius: цзичэн (czičɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zaap⁶ sing⁴
  - Yale: jaahp sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap⁹ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zab⁶ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːp̚² sɪŋ²¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: tsi̍p-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cibseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɪŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴⁻³² siɪŋ²³/

Verb

集成

to collect; to compile
(electronics) to integrate

Noun

集成

collection; compilation

Derived terms

古今圖書集成 / 古今图书集成
集成塊 / 集成块
集成電路 / 集成电路 (jíchéng diànlù)
集成電路卡 / 集成电路卡

Japanese

Kanji in this term
集	成
しゅう Grade: 3	せい Grade: 4
kan'on

Alternative spelling
聚成

Etymology

*/sipusei/ → /ɕiɸusei/ → /ɕiusei/ → /ɕuːseː/

First appears in texts in the early 1700s.^[1] Ultimately from Middle Chinese 集成 (MC dzip dzyeng). Compare modern Min Nan reading chi̍p-sêng.

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しゅうせー [shùúséé] (Heiban – [0])^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɕɨːse̞ː]

Noun

集(しゅう)成(せい) • (shūsei) ^{←しふせい (sifusei)^?}

collection of multiple things into one group: aggregation, compilation

Verb

集(しゅう)成(せい)する • (shūsei suru) ^{←しふせい (sifusei)^?}transitive suru (stem 集(しゅう)成(せい)し (shūsei shi), past 集(しゅう)成(せい)した (shūsei shita))

to collect multiple things together into one group: to aggregate, to compile

Conjugation

Conjugation of "集成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	集成し	しゅうせいし	shūsei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	集成し	しゅうせいし	shūsei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	集成する	しゅうせいする	shūsei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	集成する	しゅうせいする	shūsei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	集成すれ	しゅうせいすれ	shūsei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	集成せよ¹ 集成しろ²	しゅうせいせよ¹ しゅうせいしろ²	shūsei seyo¹ shūsei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	集成される	しゅうせいされる	shūsei sareru
Causative	集成させる集成さす	しゅうせいさせるしゅうせいさす	shūsei saseru shūsei sasu
Potential	集成できる	しゅうせいできる	shūsei dekiru
Volitional	集成しよう	しゅうせいしよう	shūsei shiyō
Negative	集成しない	しゅうせいしない	shūsei shinai
Negative continuative	集成せず	しゅうせいせず	shūsei sezu
Formal	集成します	しゅうせいします	shūsei shimasu
Perfective	集成した	しゅうせいした	shūsei shita
Conjunctive	集成して	しゅうせいして	shūsei shite
Hypothetical conditional	集成すれば	しゅうせいすれば	shūsei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ-1] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[SMK5-4] Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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