順風

See also: 顺风

Chinese

		to obey; to follow; to arrange to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favourable	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (順風)		順	風
simp. (顺风)		顺	风

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùnfēng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄈㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): seon⁶ fung¹
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sun⁴ fung¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): song⁵ horng¹ / suong⁵ horng¹ / suong⁵ buinn¹ / song⁵ buinn¹ / suerng⁵ buinn¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sūn-hong / sūn-hoang
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶zen-fon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xyn⁵ hong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùnfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùnfong
  - Wade–Giles: shun⁴-fêng¹
  - Yale: shwùn-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuennfeng
  - Palladius: шуньфэн (šunʹfɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: seon⁶ fung¹
  - Yale: seuhn fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soen⁶ fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sên⁶ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sun⁴ fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sun⁵³ fʊŋ⁴⁴/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Jiangkou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song⁵ horng¹ [Phonetic: song⁵ ngorng¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: seōng-ho̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɔŋ¹¹ ^(h-)ŋɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Nanri)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song⁵ horng¹ [Phonetic: song⁵ ngorng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬoŋ¹¹ ^(h-)ŋɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suong⁵ horng¹ [Phonetic: suong⁵ ngorng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ²¹ ^(h-)ŋɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suong⁵ buinn¹ [Phonetic: suong⁵ mui¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬuoŋ²¹ ^(p-)mui⁵⁴⁴/
- (Youyang)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: song⁵ buinn¹ [Phonetic: song⁵ mui¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /θoŋ²¹ ^(p-)mui⁵⁴⁴/
- (Fengting)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: suerng⁵ buinn¹ [Phonetic: suerng⁵ mui¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬɯəŋ²¹ ^(p-)mui⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-hong
  - Tâi-lô: sūn-hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxnhofng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sun²²⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sūn-hoang
  - Tâi-lô: sūn-huang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxnhoafng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sun⁴¹⁻²² huaŋ³³/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶zen-fon
  - MiniDict: zen^去 fon
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³zen-fon
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zən²² foŋ⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: xyn⁵ hong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ɕyn²¹⁻¹¹ xʊŋ³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕyn²¹⁻¹¹ xən³³/

Verb

順風

to go with the wind; to follow the direction of the wind
Antonym: 逆風 / 逆风 (nìfēng)
to bid farewell

Derived terms

一路順風 / 一路顺风 (yīlùshùnfēng)
打順風旗 / 打顺风旗
打順風鑼 / 打顺风锣
扯順風旗 / 扯顺风旗
拍拳看勢，順風攑旗 / 拍拳看势，顺风𫽥旗
討順風 / 讨顺风
走順風 / 走顺风
順風吹火 / 顺风吹火
順風扯旗 / 顺风扯旗
順風旗 / 顺风旗
順風而呼 / 顺风而呼
順風耳 / 顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr)
順風車 / 顺风车 (shùnfēngchē)
順風轉舵 / 顺风转舵
順風鑼 / 顺风锣
順風雷 / 顺风雷
順風順水 / 顺风顺水 (shùnfēngshùnshuǐ)
順風駛船 / 顺风驶船

Noun

順風

favorable wind; tail wind
Antonym: 逆風 / 逆风 (nìfēng)

Interjection

順風

bon voyage

References

“順風”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “順風”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
“順風”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “顺风”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 510.
李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “17 顺风（跟行进方向相同的风）”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 292.

Japanese

Kanji in this term
順	風
じゅん Grade: 4	ふう > ぷう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 順 (jun, “favorable”) + 風 (fū, “wind”).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じゅんぷう [jùńpúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨ̃mpɯ̟ː]

Noun

順(じゅん)風(ぷう) • (junpū)

favorable wind

Synonyms

追(お)い風(かぜ) (oikaze)

Antonyms

逆(ぎゃく)風(ふう) (gyakufū)
向(む)かい風(かぜ) (mukaikaze)

Derived terms

順(じゅん)風(ぷう)満(まん)帆(ぱん) (junpū manpan, “smooth sailing”)
一(いち)路(ろ)順(じゅん)風(ぷう) (ichiro junpū, “sailing before the wind”)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “順風”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
順	風

Noun

順風 • (sunpung) (hangeul 순풍)

hanja form^? of 순풍

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
順	風

Noun

順風

chữ Hán form of thuận phong

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “順風”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]