預言

See also: 预言, 豫言, and 予言

Chinese

		to advance; in advance; beforehand to advance; in advance; beforehand; to prepare	to speak; to say; talk to speak; to say; talk; word
trad. (預言)		預	言
simp. (预言)		预	言

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yùyán

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶ jin⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yi-ngièn / yi-ngiàn

(Hailu, HRS): rhi^˖ ngien
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): y⁵ ngoeng² / y⁵ ngyoeng²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īr-giân / ū-giân / ī-giân / ī-gân

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yùyán
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄧㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yùyán
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴-yen²
  - Yale: yù-yán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhyan
  - Palladius: юйянь (jujjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寓言
    預言 / 预言
    浴鹽 / 浴盐
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶ jin⁴
  - Yale: yuh yìhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶ jin⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²² jiːn²¹/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    寓言
    預言 / 预言
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngièn
  - Hakka Romanization System: i ngien^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /i⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi-ngiàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i ngian^ˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi⁴ ngian²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)i⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: rhi^˖ ngien
  - Sinological IPA: /ʒi³³ ŋien⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵ ngoeng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ṳ̄-ngé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y¹¹ ŋœŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: y⁵ ngyoeng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹ ŋyøŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īr-giân
  - Tâi-lô: īr-giân
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū-giân
  - Tâi-lô: ū-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uxgieen
  - IPA (Taipei): /u³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-giân
  - Tâi-lô: ī-giân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixgieen
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-gân
  - Tâi-lô: ī-gân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ixgaan
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/

Verb

預言

to predict; to foretell; to make a prophecy

Synonyms

edit

前瞻 (qiánzhān)
展望 (zhǎnwàng)
意想 (yìxiǎng)
意料 (yìliào)
捉摸 (zhuōmō)
揣測 / 揣测 (chuǎicè)
料定 (liàodìng)
料想 (liàoxiǎng)
料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
測 / 测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
猜 (cāi)
端倪 (duānní) (literary)
諒心 / 谅心 (lian⁵ sin) (Xiang)
諒想 / 谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
逆料 (nìliào)
預判 / 预判 (yùpàn)
預卜 / 预卜 (yùbǔ)
預報 / 预报 (yùbào)
預感 / 预感 (yùgǎn)
預想 / 预想 (yùxiǎng)
預料 / 预料 (yùliào)
預斷 / 预断 (yùduàn)
預測 / 预测 (yùcè)
預示 / 预示 (yùshì)
預見 / 预见 (yùjiàn)

Noun

預言

prophecy; prediction

Derived terms

預言家 / 预言家 (yùyánjiā)
預言機 / 预言机 (yùyánjī)
預言者 / 预言者 (yùyánzhě)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
預	言
よ Grade: 6	げん Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よげん [yògéń] (Heiban – [0])
IPA^(key): [jo̞ɡẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

預(よ)言(げん) • (yogen)

alternative form of 予言

Derived terms

預言者(よげんしゃ) (yogensha): prophet

Verb

預(よ)言(げん)する • (yogen suru) suru (stem 預(よ)言(げん)し (yogen shi), past 預(よ)言(げん)した (yogen shita))

alternative form of 予言

Conjugation

Conjugation of "預言する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	預言し	よげんし	yogen shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	預言し	よげんし	yogen shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	預言する	よげんする	yogen suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	預言する	よげんする	yogen suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	預言すれ	よげんすれ	yogen sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	預言せよ¹ 預言しろ²	よげんせよ¹ よげんしろ²	yogen seyo¹ yogen shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	預言される	よげんされる	yogen sareru
Causative	預言させる預言さす	よげんさせるよげんさす	yogen saseru yogen sasu
Potential	預言できる	よげんできる	yogen dekiru
Volitional	預言しよう	よげんしよう	yogen shiyō
Negative	預言しない	よげんしない	yogen shinai
Negative continuative	預言せず	よげんせず	yogen sezu
Formal	預言します	よげんします	yogen shimasu
Perfective	預言した	よげんした	yogen shita
Conjunctive	預言して	よげんして	yogen shite
Hypothetical conditional	預言すれば	よげんすれば	yogen sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Korean

Hanja in this term
預	言

Noun

預言 • (yeeon) (hangeul 예언)

hanja form^? of 예언 (“prophecy”)