領空

See also: 领空

Chinese

		neck; collar; to lead neck; collar; to lead; to receive	emptied; leisure; air emptied; leisure; air; sky; empty; in vain
trad. (領空)		領	空
simp. (领空)		领	空

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 領空(りょうくう) (ryōkū).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lǐngkōng

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ling⁵ hung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): liâng-khûng

(Hailu, HRS): liang^ˋ kung^ˋ
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ling³ korng¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): niá-khong / léng-khong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lǐngkōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄎㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lǐngkong
  - Wade–Giles: ling³-kʻung¹
  - Yale: lǐng-kūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liingkong
  - Palladius: линкун (linkun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ling⁵ hung¹
  - Yale: líhng hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ling⁵ hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ling⁵ hung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɪŋ¹³ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liâng-khûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: liang^ˊ kung^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: liang¹ kung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /li̯aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: liang^ˋ kung^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /liaŋ⁵³ kʰuŋ⁵³/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ling³ korng¹ [Phonetic: ling⁵ korng¹]
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: lîng-ko̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ kʰɒŋ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ling³ korng¹ [Phonetic: ling⁵ korng¹]
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /liŋ³³²⁻²¹ kʰɒŋ⁵⁴⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niá-khong / léng-khong
  - Tâi-lô: niá-khong / líng-khong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: niafqofng, lefngqofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /niã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/, /liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /niã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /niã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/, /liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

Noun

領空

(politics, aviation) airspace

Synonyms

空域 (kōngyù)
上空 (shàngkōng)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
領	空
りょう Grade: 5	くう Grade: 1
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) りょーくう [ryòókúú] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]
IPA^(key): [ɾʲo̞ːkɯ̟ː]

Noun

領(りょう)空(くう) • (ryōkū) ^{←りやうくう (ryaukuu)^?}

airspace

Derived terms

領(りょう)空(くう)侵(しん)犯(ぱん) (ryōkū shinpan)

References

^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
^ “領空”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

Korean

Hanja in this term
領	空

Noun

領空 • (yeonggong) (hangeul 영공)

hanja form^? of 영공 (“airspace”)

Noun

領空 • (ryeonggong) (hangeul 령공)

hanja form^? of 령공 (“airspace (North Korea)”)

[SMK7-1] Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[DJR-2] Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

[NKD2-4] “領空”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎^[1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

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