飆

See also: 飙 and 飇

飆	U+98C6, 飆 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C6

← 飅
[U+98C5]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飇 →
[U+98C7]

Translingual

Han character

飆 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈大竹弓戈 (IKHNI), four-corner 4741₀, composition ⿰猋風)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 34
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43963
Dae Jaweon: page 1937, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4492, character 2
Unihan data for U+98C6

Chinese

trad.		飆
simp.		飙
alternative forms		猋飇／𱃠颮／飑飈／飚飊／𮸼猋飇／𱃠颮／飑飈／飚飊／𮸼颷／𩙪𩖧𩗈𩖡𩖚

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 飆
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (猋) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飆	*pew
猋	*pew
贆	*pew

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pew): phonetic 猋 (OC *pew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

Etymology

Contraction of 扶搖 (OC *pa lew, “rising wind”) (Wu, 2006).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): biāo (biao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): biu¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pêu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): piau / phiau / pio

(Teochew, Peng'im): piou¹ / piao¹ / biê¹ / bio¹
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁵piau

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: biao
  - Wade–Giles: piao¹
  - Yale: byāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
  - Palladius: бяо (bjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: biu¹
  - Yale: bīu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: biu¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: biu¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piːu̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pêu
  - Hakka Romanization System: beu^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: beu¹
  - Sinological IPA: /peu̯²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piau
  - Tâi-lô: piau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piaw
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piau³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
  - Tâi-lô: phiau
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
  - Tâi-lô: pio
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: piou¹ / piao¹ / biê¹ / bio¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiou / phiau / pie / pio
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiou³³/, /pʰiau³³/, /pie³³/, /pio³³/

Note:

piou1/piao1 - literary (“whirlwind”; piou1 - Chaozhou);
biê1/bio1 - vernacular (“to move or rise intensely”; biê1 - Chaozhou).

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁵piau
  - MiniDict: piau^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²piau
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /piɔ³⁴/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*pew/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飆
Reading #	1/1
No.	794
Phonetic component	猋
Rime group	宵
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	飊
Old Chinese	/*pew/

Definitions

飆

(literary) whirlwind
(literary) wind
to move or rise intensely
飆車／飙车 ― biāochē ― to go for a joyride
(colloquial Mandarin) to do something that is difficult or requires skill
飆高音／飙高音 ― biāo gāoyīn ― to sing high notes

飆英語／飙英语 ― biāo yīngyǔ ― to speak English

Compounds

商飆 / 商飙
回飆 / 回飙
寒飆 / 寒飙
淒飆 / 凄飙
狂飆 / 狂飙 (kuángbiāo)
發飆 / 发飙 (fābiāo)
迴飆 / 回飙
還飆 / 还飙
靈飆 / 灵飙
飆信 / 飙信
飆塵 / 飙尘
飆武 / 飙武
飆流 / 飙流
飆漲 / 飙涨 (biāozhǎng)
飆發電舉 / 飙发电举
飆舉電至 / 飙举电至
飆舞 / 飙舞
飆車 / 飙车 (biāochē)
飆輪 / 飙轮
飆風 / 飙风 (biāofēng)
飛飆 / 飞飙

References

“飆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05717

Japanese

Kanji

飆

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
Kun: つむじかぜ (tsumujikaze, 飆)

Korean

Hanja

飆 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

飆: Hán Nôm readings: tiêu

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation