食菜
Chinese
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
dish (type of food); vegetables | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (食菜) | 食 | 菜 | |
| simp. #(食菜) | 食 | 菜 | |
Pronunciation
- Hakka (Changting, Changting Pinyin): shï5 cue4
- Eastern Min (BUC): siăh→siĕh-*chái
- Southern Min
- Hakka
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: shï5 cue4
- Sinological IPA: /ʃʐ̩²¹ t͡sʰue⁵⁴/
- (Changting)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-chhài
- Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-tshài
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqzhaix
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰai¹¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰai⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰai²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ziah8 cai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h tshài
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² t͡sʰai²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Verb
食菜
- (Min) to live on a vegetarian diet; to be a vegetarian
- (Min) to eat vegetables
- (Hokkien, Teochew, Changting Hakka) to eat a dish accompanying rice
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 吃素 (“to be a vegetarian; to eat vegetarian food”) [map]
Antonyms
Noun
食菜
- (Changting Hakka) dishes served at a banquet or feast; banquet cuisine
References
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “食菜”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 584.