餉

See also: 饷

餉	U+9909, 餉 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9909

← 餈
[U+9908]

CJK Unified Ideographs

養 →
[U+990A]

Translingual

Han character

餉 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹月口 (OIHBR), four-corner 8772₀, composition ⿰飠向)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1419, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44140
Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4451, character 5
Unihan data for U+9909

Chinese

trad.		餉
simp.		饷
alternative forms		饟／𫗵 ⿰飠㐮／⿰饣㐮

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 餉
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (向) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
晌	*hljaŋʔ
餉	*hljaŋs
向	hljaŋs, hlaŋs
珦	hljaŋs, hlaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hljaŋs): semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 向 (OC *hljaŋs, *hlaŋs).

Etymology

Of Hmong-Mien origin. Compare Proto-Hmong-Mien *hnrəaŋᴴ (Schuessler, 2003).

饗 (OC *qʰaŋʔ, “banquet feast”) may be related (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siǎng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Yale: syǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - Palladius: сян (sjan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: syangH

Rime
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式亮切
Baxter	syangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shàng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*n̥aŋ(ʔ)-s/
English	give food; food
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	餉
Reading #	1/1
No.	13657
Phonetic component	向
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋs/

Definitions

餉

(literary) to entertain with food and beverage
rations and pay for soldiers and other officials

Compounds

一餉 / 一饷
兵餉 / 兵饷 (bīngxiǎng)
冒餉 / 冒饷
半餉 / 半饷 (bànshǎng)
恩餉 / 恩饷
糧餉 / 粮饷 (liángxiǎng)
薪餉 / 薪饷 (xīnxiǎng)
解餉 / 解饷
軍餉 / 军饷 (jūnxiǎng)
關餉 / 关饷
雙餉 / 双饷
飛芻轉餉 / 飞刍转饷
餉億 / 饷亿
餉午 / 饷午
餉客 / 饷客
餉遺 / 饷遗
餉銀 / 饷银
餉饋 / 饷馈

Japanese

Kanji

餉

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kan-on: しょう (shō)^{←しやう (syau, historical)}
Kun: かれい (karei, 餉)^{←かれひ (karefi, 餉, historical)}、かれいい (kareii, 餉)^{←かれいひ (kareifi, 餉, historical)}、け (ke)、べんとう (bentō, 餉)^{←べんたう (bentau, 餉, historical)}

Compounds

午餉(ごしょう) (goshō)
雑餉(ざっしょう) (zasshō)
晩餉(ばんしょう) (banshō)
仏餉(ぶっしょう) (busshō)
糧餉(りょうしょう) (ryōshō)
餉(げ)箱(ばこ) (gebako)
朝(あさ)餉(げ) (asage)
夕(ゆう)餉(げ) (yūge)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
餉
かれいい Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Noun

餉(かれいい) • (kareii) ^{←かれいひ (kareifi)^?}
(alternative reading hiragana かれい, rōmaji karei, historical hiragana かれひ)

alternative spelling of 乾飯 (kareii): dried boiled rice

Derived terms

餉(かれい)笥(け) (kareike)
餉(かれい)沢(ざわ) (Kareizawa)
餉(かれい)付(つけ) (kareitsuke)
朝(あさ)餉(がれい) (asa-garei)
昼(ひる)餉(がれい) (hiru-garei)

Korean

Hanja

餉 • (hyang) (hangeul 향, revised hyang, McCune–Reischauer hyang, Yale hyang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

餉: Hán Nôm readings: hướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.