鬥氣
Chinese
fight; contend; incite fight; contend; incite; meet; encounter |
gas; air; smell gas; air; smell; weather; vital breath; to make someone angry; to get angry; to be enraged | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鬥氣) | 鬥 | 氣 | |
| simp. (斗气) | 斗 | 气 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dau3 hei3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): teu-hi
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tò͘-khì
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: dòuqì
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄑㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dòucì
- Wade–Giles: tou4-chʻi4
- Yale: dòu-chì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowchih
- Palladius: доуци (douci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /toʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dau3 hei3
- Yale: dau hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: dau3 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: deo3 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐu̯³³ hei̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: teu-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: deu hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: deu4 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /teu̯⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘-khì
- Tâi-lô: tòo-khì
- Phofsit Daibuun: dorqix
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
鬥氣
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 賭氣 (“to act rashly out of spite; to hold a grudge”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 賭氣, 負氣, 慪氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 賭氣 |
| Harbin | 慪氣 | |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 賭氣, 慪氣, 慪氣兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 賭氣 |
| Xi'an | 賭氣, 慪氣 | |
| Xuzhou | 慪氣 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 慪氣 |
| Ürümqi | 慪氣 | |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 慪氣, 賭氣, 鼓氣 |
| Guiyang | 慪氣 | |
| Liuzhou | 慪氣 | |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 慪氣 |
| Yangzhou | 負氣 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬥氣, 賭氣, 負氣, 鬥負氣 |
| Hong Kong | 鬥氣 | |
| Dongguan | 慪氣 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 慪氣, 鬥氣 |
| Lichuan | 賭氣, 慪氣 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鬥氣, 慪氣 |
| Yudu | 慪氣, 鬥氣子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 博氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 博氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 博氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 博氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 博氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 挶氣, 鬥氣 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 慪氣 |
| Xinzhou | 慪氣 | |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 賭氣, 激氣 |
| Quanzhou | 賭氣, 激氣 | |
| Zhangzhou | 賭氣, 激氣 | |
| Tainan | 賭氣, 激氣 | |
| Shantou | 賭氣 | |
| Jieyang | 激氣 | |
| Haikou | 慪氣 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 賭氣, 慪氣, 鬥氣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鬥氣, 逼經 |
| Hangzhou | 慪氣 | |
| Jinhua | 賭氣 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 慪氣 |