魔都
Chinese
| devil | metropolis; capital city; all metropolis; capital city; all; both (if two things are involved); entirely; even; already | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (魔都) | 魔 | 都 | |
| simp. #(魔都) | 魔 | 都 | |
Etymology
Originated from Shōfu Muramatsu's novel Mato (“魔都”, 1924). Its title was a reference to Shanghai, which was then prosperous but plagued by vices and crimes. This term was repopularized in China circa 2000.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Módū
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄉㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Módu
- Wade–Giles: Mo2-tu1
- Yale: Mwó-dū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Modu
- Palladius: Моду (Modu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /mu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Proper noun
魔都
- (neologism, slang) derogatory name for Shanghai: a major port city and direct-administered municipality of China