鳴門
Chinese
| to cry (of birds) | opening; door; gate opening; door; gate; doorway; gateway; valve; switch; way to do something; knack; family; house; (religious) sect; school (of thought); class; category; (taxonomy) phylum or division | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (鳴門) | 鳴 | 門 | |
| simp. (鸣门) | 鸣 | 门 | |
Etymology
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 鳴門 (Naruto).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: Míngmén
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Míngmén
- Wade–Giles: Ming2-mên2
- Yale: Míng-mén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mingmen
- Palladius: Минмэнь (Minmɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /miŋ³⁵ mən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ming4 mun4
- Yale: mìhng mùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ming4 mun4
- Guangdong Romanization: ming4 mun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɪŋ²¹ muːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Proper noun
鳴門
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鳴 | 門 |
| な(る) Grade: 2 |
と Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鳴戸 |
From Old Japanese.
Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to ring, roar, sound”) + 門 (to, “gate, door”).
Pronunciation
Noun
鳴門 or 鳴門 • (naruto)
- a noisy strait or narrows where the rushing of the tides causes noisy whirlpools
- short for 鳴門巻き (narutomaki): a kamaboko fishcake with a whirlpool design
- (cooking) a technique in which ingredients are cut in spiral patterns
Derived terms
- 鳴門巻き (narutomaki)
- 鳴門作り (narutozukuri)
- 阿波の鳴門 (Awa-no-naruto)
See also
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 鳴 | 門 |
| な(る) Grade: 2 |
と Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | |
From Etymology 1 above.
The “edible seaweed” sense is associated with 鳴門若布 (Naruto wakame), which is traditionally made in Naruto, Tokushima.
Proper noun
鳴門 • (Naruto)
- short for 鳴門市 (Naruto-shi): a city in northwestern Tokushima Prefecture
- short for 鳴門海峡 (Naruto-kaikyō): Naruto Strait, famous for its eponymous whirlpools
- a surname
Derived terms
- 鳴門海峡 (Naruto-kaikyō)
- 鳴門蜜柑 (naruto mikan)
- 鳴門若布 (Naruto wakame)
- 大鳴門橋 (Ōnaruto-kyō)
Noun
鳴門 • (Naruto)
References
Old Japanese
Etymology
Compound of 鳴る (naru, “to ring, roar, sound”) + 門 (to1, “gate, door”).
Noun
鳴門 (naruto1) (kana なると)
Descendants
- Japanese: 鳴門, 鳴戸 (naruto)