鸂

鸂	U+9E02, 鸂 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E02

← 鸁
[U+9E01]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鸃 →
[U+9E03]

Translingual

Han character

鸂 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+13, 24 strokes, cangjie input 水月大火 (EBKF), four-corner 3712₇, composition ⿰溪鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1502, character 27
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47395
Dae Jaweon: page 2032, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4666, character 11
Unihan data for U+9E02

Chinese

trad.		鸂
simp.		㶉
alternative forms		䳶𤄬

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奚) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
謑	qʰraːs, qʰreːs, *ɡeːʔ
膎	*ɡreː
鞵	*ɡreː
榽	ɡreː, ɡeː
鷄	*keː
雞	*keː
谿	*kʰeː
嵠	*kʰeː
溪	*kʰeː
磎	*kʰeː
螇	kʰeː, ɡeː
鸂	*kʰeː
奚	*ɡeː
豯	*ɡeː
徯	ɡeː, ɡeːʔ
蹊	*ɡeː
騱	*ɡeː
傒	*ɡeː
鼷	*ɡeː
蒵	ɡeː, ɡeːs
貕	*ɡeː
慀	*ɡeːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰeː): phonetic 溪 (OC *kʰeː) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xī, qī

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄑㄧ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kai¹
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ke¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xī
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: si
  - Wade–Giles: hsi¹
  - Yale: syī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qī
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ci
  - Wade–Giles: chʻi¹
  - Yale: chī
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
  - Palladius: ци (ci)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kai¹
  - Yale: kāi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: kei¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ke¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ka̤
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: ke¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰe⁵⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: khej

Rime
Character	鸂
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	苦奚切
Baxter	khej
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰei/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰei/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰɛi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɛj/
Li Rong	/kʰei/
Wang Li	/kʰiei/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰiei/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hai¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰeː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鸂
Reading #	1/1
No.	13363
Phonetic component	奚
Rime group	支
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	谿
Old Chinese	/*kʰeː/

Definitions

鸂

only used in 鸂鶒／㶉𫛶 (xīchì)

References

莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “㶉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 252.

Japanese

Kanji

鸂

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): けい (kei)
Kun: おしどり (oshidori)