鼓聲

See also: 鼓声

Chinese

		convex; drum; to rouse convex; drum; to rouse; to beat	sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds) sound; voice; (a measure word, used for sounds); tone; noise
trad. (鼓聲)		鼓	聲
simp. (鼓声)		鼓	声

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gǔshēng

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gu² seng¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-sâng
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-siaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gǔshēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gǔsheng
  - Wade–Giles: ku³-shêng¹
  - Yale: gǔ-shēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guusheng
  - Palladius: гушэн (gušɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gu² seng¹
  - Yale: gú sēng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gu² seng¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gu² séng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː³⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-sâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˋ sang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gu³ sang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ saŋ²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-siaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: kóo-siann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofsviaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kuX syeng

Rime
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	模 (23)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	公戸切	書盈切
Baxter	kuX	syeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuo^X/	/ɕiᴇŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuo^X/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ko^X/	/ɕiæŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kɔ^X/	/ɕiajŋ/
Li Rong	/ko^X/	/ɕiɛŋ/
Wang Li	/ku^X/	/ɕĭɛŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuo^X/	/ɕi̯ɛŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gǔ	shēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gu²	sing¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤaʔ [l̥]eŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*kʷaːʔ qʰjeŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gǔ	shēng
Middle Chinese	‹ ku^X ›	‹ syeng ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]ˁaʔ/	/*[l̥]eŋ/
English	drum (n. & v.)	sound (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼓	聲
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	4337	10514
Phonetic component	鼓	殸
Rime group	魚	耕
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	古	聲
Old Chinese	/*kʷaːʔ/	/*qʰjeŋ/
Notes	亦同皷

Noun

鼓聲

sound of a drum; drumbeat (Classifier: 陣／阵 m)