| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrw, ꜣr
|
ꜣrt
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ꜣr
|
ḥr ꜣr
|
m ꜣr
|
r ꜣr
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣr.n
|
ꜣrw, ꜣr
|
consecutive
|
ꜣr.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ꜣrt
|
| perfective3
|
ꜣr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ꜣr.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrr
|
potentialis1
|
ꜣr.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ꜣr, j.ꜣr1
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ꜣr.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ꜣr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ꜣr
|
ꜣrr, ꜣrrj6, ꜣr2, ꜣrw2 5, ꜣry2 5
|
| imperfective
|
j.ꜣr1, ꜣr, ꜣry, ꜣrw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
j.ꜣr1, j.ꜣrw1 5, ꜣr, ꜣrj6, ꜣry6
|
ꜣr, ꜣrw5
|
| prospective
|
ꜣr, ꜣrtj7
|
—
|
ꜣrtj4, ꜣrt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|