Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (noun meaning ‘length’): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ʀaw/ → /ʀaw/ → /ʔaw/ → /ʔaw/
Noun
m
- extent, length, expanse (of space) [since the Middle Kingdom]
c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE,
Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 24–28:
- hꜣ.kw r wꜣḏ-wr m dpt nt št-mḏwtj mḥ m ꜣw.s ḥmw mḥ m sḫw.s št-mḏwtj sqd jm.s m stp n(j) kmt
- I had gone down to the sea in a boat of a hundred twenty cubits in length and forty cubits in breadth, with a hundred twenty sailors in it of the choice of Egypt.
- (rare) length, duration (of time)
Usage notes
Many of the later writings of this word (particularly its temporal uses) may instead represent ꜣwt (“length, generally of time”), as the t fell silent by Late Egyptian; indeed, authors working with Late Egyptian commonly treat the two words as the same.
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣw
Derived terms
Descendants
- Demotic: ꜥw
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲱⲟⲩ (ōou)
Noun
m
- death [Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Greco-Roman Period]
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣw
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| ꜣw
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ꜣw
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[Greco-Roman Period]
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Derived terms
Noun
m
- alternative form of jw (“wrongdoing, evil”)
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ꜣw
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| ꜣw
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ꜣw
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| [Late Egyptian]
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[Late Egyptian]
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References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 455.
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 4.10–4.14, 5.15, 5
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, pages 1–2
- Lesko, Leonard, Lesko, Barbara (2002) A Dictionary of Late Egyptian, second edition, volume 1, Providence: B.C. Scribe Publications, →ISBN, page 3
- Wilson, Penelope (1991) A Lexicographical Study of the Ptolemaic Texts in the Temple of Edfu, Liverpool: University of Liverpool, page 3