깊다

Korean

Etymology

First attested as Late Old Korean 及欣 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 깊다〮 (Yale: kìphtá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gipda
McCune–Reischauer?kipta
Yale Romanization?kiphta

Adjective

깊다 • (gipda) (infinitive 깊어, sequential 깊으니)

  1. to be deep
    밤이 깊었습니다. ― Bam-i gipeotseumnida. ― It grew late. (literally, “The night was deep.”)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 깊다 (gipda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깊다
gipda 		깊어
gipeo 		깊어요
gipeoyo 		깊습니다
gipseumnida
Past 깊었다
gipeotda 		깊었어
gipeosseo 		깊었어요
gipeosseoyo 		깊었습니다
gipeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깊으냐
gipeunya 		깊어
gipeo 		깊어요
gipeoyo 		깊습니까
gipseumnikka
Past 깊었냐
gipeonnya 		깊었어
gipeosseo 		깊었어요
gipeosseoyo 		깊었습니까
gipeotseumnikka
Assertive 깊겠다
gipgetda		 깊겠어
gipgesseo		 깊겠어요
gipgesseoyo		 깊겠습니다
gipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 깊어
gipeo		 깊어서
gipeoseo		 깊으니
gipeuni		 깊으니까
gipeunikka
Contrast 깊지만
gipjiman		 깊은데
gipeunde		 깊더니
gipdeoni
Conjunction 깊고
gipgo
Condition 깊으면
gipeumyeon		 깊어야
gipeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 깊음
gipeum		 깊기
gipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깊었음
gipeosseum		 깊었기
gipeotgi
Determiners Present 깊은
gipeun
Future 깊을
gipeul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깊으시다
gipeusida 		깊으셔
gipeusyeo 		깊으세요, 깊으셔요
gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo 		깊으십니다
gipeusimnida
Past 깊으셨다
gipeusyeotda 		깊으셨어
gipeusyeosseo 		깊으셨어요
gipeusyeosseoyo 		깊으셨습니다
gipeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깊으시냐
gipeusinya 		깊으셔
gipeusyeo 		깊으세요, 깊으셔요
gipeuseyo, gipeusyeoyo 		깊으십니까
gipeusimnikka
Past 깊으셨냐
gipeusyeonnya 		깊으셨어
gipeusyeosseo 		깊으셨어요
gipeusyeosseoyo 		깊으셨습니까
gipeusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 깊으시겠다
gipeusigetda		 깊으시겠어
gipeusigesseo		 깊으시겠어요
gipeusigesseoyo		 깊으시겠습니다
gipeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 깊으셔
gipeusyeo		 깊으셔서
gipeusyeoseo		 깊으시니
gipeusini		 깊으시니까
gipeusinikka
Contrast 깊으시지만
gipeusijiman		 깊으신데
gipeusinde		 깊으시더니
gipeusideoni
Conjunction 깊으시고
gipeusigo
Condition 깊으시면
gipeusimyeon		 깊으셔야
gipeusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 깊으심
gipeusim		 깊으시기
gipeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 깊으셨음
gipeusyeosseum		 깊으셨기
gipeusyeotgi
Determiners Present 깊으신
gipeusin
Future 깊으실
gipeusil

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

  • 높다 (nopda, “To be high”)
  • 낮다 (natda, “To be low”)
  • 짚다 (jipda, “To hold (a stick to stand on the bottom)”)
    • 딮다 (dipda), 딥다 (dipda) (all obsolete)
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