얕다
Korean
Etymology
First attested as Late Old Korean 泥低 in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사)[1], 1103. In the hangul script, first attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 녙다〮 (Yale: nyèth-tá).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ja̠t̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [얃따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | yatda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yatda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | yatta |
| Yale Romanization? | yathta |
Adjective
| Yin-form | 옅다 (yeotda) |
|---|---|
| Yang-form | 얕다 (yatda) |
얕다 • (yatda) (infinitive 얕아, sequential 얕으니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 얕다 (yatda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얕다 yatda |
얕아 yata |
얕아요 yatayo |
얕습니다 yatseumnida |
| Past | 얕았다 yatatda |
얕았어 yatasseo |
얕았어요 yatasseoyo |
얕았습니다 yatatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얕으냐 yateunya |
얕아 yata |
얕아요 yatayo |
얕습니까 yatseumnikka |
| Past | 얕았냐 yatannya |
얕았어 yatasseo |
얕았어요 yatasseoyo |
얕았습니까 yatatseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얕겠다 yatgetda |
얕겠어 yatgesseo |
얕겠어요 yatgesseoyo |
얕겠습니다 yatgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얕아 yata |
얕아서 yataseo |
얕으니 yateuni |
얕으니까 yateunikka | |
| Contrast | 얕지만 yatjiman |
얕은데 yateunde |
얕더니 yatdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 얕고 yatgo |
||||
| Condition | 얕으면 yateumyeon |
얕아야 yataya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얕음 yateum |
얕기 yatgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얕았음 yatasseum |
얕았기 yatatgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얕은 yateun | |||
| Future | 얕을 yateul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 얕으시다 yateusida |
얕으셔 yateusyeo |
얕으세요, 얕으셔요 yateuseyo, yateusyeoyo |
얕으십니다 yateusimnida |
| Past | 얕으셨다 yateusyeotda |
얕으셨어 yateusyeosseo |
얕으셨어요 yateusyeosseoyo |
얕으셨습니다 yateusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 얕으시냐 yateusinya |
얕으셔 yateusyeo |
얕으세요, 얕으셔요 yateuseyo, yateusyeoyo |
얕으십니까 yateusimnikka |
| Past | 얕으셨냐 yateusyeonnya |
얕으셨어 yateusyeosseo |
얕으셨어요 yateusyeosseoyo |
얕으셨습니까 yateusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 얕으시겠다 yateusigetda |
얕으시겠어 yateusigesseo |
얕으시겠어요 yateusigesseoyo |
얕으시겠습니다 yateusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 얕으셔 yateusyeo |
얕으셔서 yateusyeoseo |
얕으시니 yateusini |
얕으시니까 yateusinikka | |
| Contrast | 얕으시지만 yateusijiman |
얕으신데 yateusinde |
얕으시더니 yateusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 얕으시고 yateusigo |
||||
| Condition | 얕으시면 yateusimyeon |
얕으셔야 yateusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 얕으심 yateusim |
얕으시기 yateusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 얕으셨음 yateusyeosseum |
얕으셨기 yateusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 얕으신 yateusin | |||
| Future | 얕으실 yateusil | ||||
Derived terms
- 얕아지다 (yatajida)