꼽다
Korean
Etymology 1
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈o̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [꼽따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkopta |
| Yale Romanization? | kkopta |
Verb
| Base | 꼽다 (kkopda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 꼽히다 (kkophida) |
꼽다 • (kkopda) (infinitive 꼽아, sequential 꼽으니)
- to count (on one's fingers)
- 손가락으로 셋을 꼽다 ― son'garag-euro ses-eul kkopda ― count to three on on one's fingers
- 그는 손에 꼽을 정도라고 말했다.
- Geu-neun son-e kkobeul jeongdo-rago malhaetda.
- He said it was one of a kind (a one in a million chance).
- to pick, to choose
- 그런 이유로 우리는 그 수치를 꼽았습니다.
- Geureon iyu-ro uri-neun geu suchi-reul kkobatseumnida.
- That's why we picked that number.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 꼽다 (kkopda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼽는다 kkomneunda |
꼽아 kkoba |
꼽아요 kkobayo |
꼽습니다 kkopseumnida |
| Past | 꼽았다 kkobatda |
꼽았어 kkobasseo |
꼽았어요 kkobasseoyo |
꼽았습니다 kkobatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼽느냐 kkomneunya |
꼽아 kkoba |
꼽아요 kkobayo |
꼽습니까 kkopseumnikka |
| Past | 꼽았느냐 kkobanneunya |
꼽았어 kkobasseo |
꼽았어요 kkobasseoyo |
꼽았습니까 kkobatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 꼽자 kkopja |
꼽아 kkoba |
꼽아요 kkobayo |
꼽으십시다 kkobeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 꼽아라 kkobara |
꼽아 kkoba |
꼽아요 kkobayo |
꼽읍시오 kkobeupsio | |
| Assertive | 꼽겠다 kkopgetda |
꼽겠어 kkopgesseo |
꼽겠어요 kkopgesseoyo |
꼽겠습니다 kkopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼽아 kkoba |
꼽아서 kkobaseo |
꼽으니 kkobeuni |
꼽으니까 kkobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 꼽지만 kkopjiman |
꼽는데 kkomneunde |
꼽더니 kkopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꼽고 kkopgo |
||||
| Condition | 꼽으면 kkobeumyeon |
꼽아야 kkobaya |
|||
| Motive | 꼽으려고 kkobeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼽음 kkobeum |
꼽기 kkopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼽았음 kkobasseum |
꼽았기 kkobatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꼽은 kkobeun | |||
| Present | 꼽는 kkomneun | ||||
| Future | 꼽을 kkobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 꼽으신다 kkobeusinda |
꼽으셔 kkobeusyeo |
꼽으세요, 꼽으셔요 kkobeuseyo, kkobeusyeoyo |
꼽으십니다 kkobeusimnida |
| Past | 꼽으셨다 kkobeusyeotda |
꼽으셨어 kkobeusyeosseo |
꼽으셨어요 kkobeusyeosseoyo |
꼽으셨습니다 kkobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 꼽으시느냐 kkobeusineunya |
꼽으셔 kkobeusyeo |
꼽으세요, 꼽으셔요 kkobeuseyo, kkobeusyeoyo |
꼽으십니까 kkobeusimnikka |
| Past | 꼽으셨느냐 kkobeusyeonneunya |
꼽으셨어 kkobeusyeosseo |
꼽으셨어요 kkobeusyeosseoyo |
꼽으셨습니까 kkobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 꼽으시라 kkobeusira |
꼽으셔 kkobeusyeo |
꼽으세요 kkobeuseyo |
꼽으십시오 kkobeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 꼽으시겠다 kkobeusigetda |
꼽으시겠어 kkobeusigesseo |
꼽으시겠어요 kkobeusigesseoyo |
꼽으시겠습니다 kkobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 꼽으셔 kkobeusyeo |
꼽으셔서 kkobeusyeoseo |
꼽으시니 kkobeusini |
꼽으시니까 kkobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 꼽으시지만 kkobeusijiman |
꼽으시는데 kkobeusineunde |
꼽으시더니 kkobeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 꼽으시고 kkobeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 꼽으시면 kkobeusimyeon |
꼽으셔야 kkobeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 꼽으시려고 kkobeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 꼽으심 kkobeusim |
꼽으시기 kkobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 꼽으셨음 kkobeusyeosseum |
꼽으셨기 kkobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 꼽으신 kkobeusin | |||
| Present | 꼽으시는 kkobeusineun | ||||
| Future | 꼽으실 kkobeusil | ||||
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of 아니꼽다 (anikkopda).
Verb
꼽다 • (kkopda) (infinitive 꼽아, sequential 꼽으니)
- (slang) to be unpleasant