떨다
Jeju
Etymology
Cognate with Korean 떨다 (tteolda).
Pronunciation
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteolda |
| Yale Romanization? | ttelta |
Verb
떨다 (tteolda)
- to tremble
References
- “떨다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆯ〯다〮 (Yale: ptěl-tá). Compare to 떨다 (tteolda, “to sake off”)
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [떨(ː)다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteolda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteolda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŏlda |
| Yale Romanization? | ttēlta |
Verb
| Base | 떨다 (tteolda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 떨리다 (tteollida) |
떨다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떨어, sequential 떠니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 떨다 (tteolda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떤다 tteonda |
떨어 tteoreo |
떨어요 tteoreoyo |
떱니다 tteomnida |
| Past | 떨었다 tteoreotda |
떨었어 tteoreosseo |
떨었어요 tteoreosseoyo |
떨었습니다 tteoreotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠느냐 tteoneunya |
떨어 tteoreo |
떨어요 tteoreoyo |
떱니까 tteomnikka |
| Past | 떨었느냐 tteoreonneunya |
떨었어 tteoreosseo |
떨었어요 tteoreosseoyo |
떨었습니까 tteoreotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 떨자 tteolja |
떨어 tteoreo |
떨어요 tteoreoyo |
떠십시다 tteosipsida | |
| Imperative | 떨어라 tteoreora |
떨어 tteoreo |
떨어요 tteoreoyo |
떱시오 tteopsio | |
| Assertive | 떨겠다 tteolgetda |
떨겠어 tteolgesseo |
떨겠어요 tteolgesseoyo |
떨겠습니다 tteolgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떨어 tteoreo |
떨어서 tteoreoseo |
떠니 tteoni |
떠니까 tteonikka | |
| Contrast | 떨지만 tteoljiman |
떠는데 tteoneunde |
떨더니 tteoldeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떨고 tteolgo |
||||
| Condition | 떨면 tteolmyeon |
떨어야 tteoreoya |
|||
| Motive | 떨려고 tteollyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떪 tteom |
떨기 tteolgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떨었음 tteoreosseum |
떨었기 tteoreotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떤 tteon | |||
| Present | 떠는 tteoneun | ||||
| Future | 떨 tteol | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 떠신다 tteosinda |
떠셔 tteosyeo |
떠세요, 떠셔요 tteoseyo, tteosyeoyo |
떠십니다 tteosimnida |
| Past | 떠셨다 tteosyeotda |
떠셨어 tteosyeosseo |
떠셨어요 tteosyeosseoyo |
떠셨습니다 tteosyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 떠시느냐 tteosineunya |
떠셔 tteosyeo |
떠세요, 떠셔요 tteoseyo, tteosyeoyo |
떠십니까 tteosimnikka |
| Past | 떠셨느냐 tteosyeonneunya |
떠셨어 tteosyeosseo |
떠셨어요 tteosyeosseoyo |
떠셨습니까 tteosyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 떠시라 tteosira |
떠셔 tteosyeo |
떠세요 tteoseyo |
떠십시오 tteosipsio | |
| Assertive | 떠시겠다 tteosigetda |
떠시겠어 tteosigesseo |
떠시겠어요 tteosigesseoyo |
떠시겠습니다 tteosigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 떠셔 tteosyeo |
떠셔서 tteosyeoseo |
떠시니 tteosini |
떠시니까 tteosinikka | |
| Contrast | 떠시지만 tteosijiman |
떠시는데 tteosineunde |
떠시더니 tteosideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 떠시고 tteosigo |
||||
| Condition | 떠시면 tteosimyeon |
떠셔야 tteosyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 떠시려고 tteosiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 떠심 tteosim |
떠시기 tteosigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 떠셨음 tteosyeosseum |
떠셨기 tteosyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 떠신 tteosin | |||
| Present | 떠시는 tteosineun | ||||
| Future | 떠실 tteosil | ||||