뜬금없다
Korean
Etymology
띄운 (ttuiun, “floating”) + 금(金) (geum, “gold, money”) + 없다 (eopda, “without, nothing”). 뜬금 (tteun'geum) was originally a term to describe a price or cost that was not fixed, and varies depending on the place and market situation.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͈ɯnɡɯmʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뜬그멉따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | tteun'geumeopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | tteungeum'eobsda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ttŭn'gŭmŏpta |
| Yale Romanization? | ttunkum.epsta |
Adjective
뜬금없다 • (tteun'geumeopda) (infinitive 뜬금없어, sequential 뜬금없으니)
- randomly, unexpectedly, without warning
- 뜬금없이 나타났다
- tteun'geumeopsi natanatda
- to appear without warning
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 뜬금없다 (tteun'geumeopda): consonant-stem, 있/없(it/eop)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뜬금없다 tteun'geumeopda |
뜬금없어 tteun'geumeopseo |
뜬금없어요 tteun'geumeopseoyo |
뜬금없습니다 tteun'geumeopseumnida |
| Past | 뜬금없었다 tteun'geumeopseotda |
뜬금없었어 tteun'geumeopseosseo |
뜬금없었어요 tteun'geumeopseosseoyo |
뜬금없었습니다 tteun'geumeopseotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뜬금없느냐 tteun'geumeomneunya |
뜬금없어 tteun'geumeopseo |
뜬금없어요 tteun'geumeopseoyo |
뜬금없습니까 tteun'geumeopseumnikka |
| Past | 뜬금없었느냐 tteun'geumeopseonneunya |
뜬금없었어 tteun'geumeopseosseo |
뜬금없었어요 tteun'geumeopseosseoyo |
뜬금없었습니까 tteun'geumeopseotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뜬금없겠다 tteun'geumeopgetda |
뜬금없겠어 tteun'geumeopgesseo |
뜬금없겠어요 tteun'geumeopgesseoyo |
뜬금없겠습니다 tteun'geumeopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뜬금없어 tteun'geumeopseo |
뜬금없어서 tteun'geumeopseoseo |
뜬금없으니 tteun'geumeopseuni |
뜬금없으니까 tteun'geumeopseunikka | |
| Contrast | 뜬금없지만 tteun'geumeopjiman |
뜬금없는데 tteun'geumeomneunde |
뜬금없더니 tteun'geumeopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뜬금없고 tteun'geumeopgo |
||||
| Condition | 뜬금없으면 tteun'geumeopseumyeon |
뜬금없어야 tteun'geumeopseoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뜬금없음 tteun'geumeopseum |
뜬금없기 tteun'geumeopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뜬금없었음 tteun'geumeopseosseum |
뜬금없었기 tteun'geumeopseotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뜬금없는 tteun'geumeomneun | |||
| Future | 뜬금없을 tteun'geumeopseul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뜬금없으시다 tteun'geumeopseusida |
뜬금없으셔 tteun'geumeopseusyeo |
뜬금없으세요, 뜬금없으셔요 tteun'geumeopseuseyo, tteun'geumeopseusyeoyo |
뜬금없으십니다 tteun'geumeopseusimnida |
| Past | 뜬금없으셨다 tteun'geumeopseusyeotda |
뜬금없으셨어 tteun'geumeopseusyeosseo |
뜬금없으셨어요 tteun'geumeopseusyeosseoyo |
뜬금없으셨습니다 tteun'geumeopseusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뜬금없으시냐 tteun'geumeopseusinya |
뜬금없으셔 tteun'geumeopseusyeo |
뜬금없으세요, 뜬금없으셔요 tteun'geumeopseuseyo, tteun'geumeopseusyeoyo |
뜬금없으십니까 tteun'geumeopseusimnikka |
| Past | 뜬금없으셨냐 tteun'geumeopseusyeonnya |
뜬금없으셨어 tteun'geumeopseusyeosseo |
뜬금없으셨어요 tteun'geumeopseusyeosseoyo |
뜬금없으셨습니까 tteun'geumeopseusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 뜬금없으시겠다 tteun'geumeopseusigetda |
뜬금없으시겠어 tteun'geumeopseusigesseo |
뜬금없으시겠어요 tteun'geumeopseusigesseoyo |
뜬금없으시겠습니다 tteun'geumeopseusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뜬금없으셔 tteun'geumeopseusyeo |
뜬금없으셔서 tteun'geumeopseusyeoseo |
뜬금없으시니 tteun'geumeopseusini |
뜬금없으시니까 tteun'geumeopseusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뜬금없으시지만 tteun'geumeopseusijiman |
뜬금없으신데 tteun'geumeopseusinde |
뜬금없으시더니 tteun'geumeopseusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뜬금없으시고 tteun'geumeopseusigo |
||||
| Condition | 뜬금없으시면 tteun'geumeopseusimyeon |
뜬금없으셔야 tteun'geumeopseusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뜬금없으심 tteun'geumeopseusim |
뜬금없으시기 tteun'geumeopseusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뜬금없으셨음 tteun'geumeopseusyeosseum |
뜬금없으셨기 tteun'geumeopseusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 뜬금없으신 tteun'geumeopseusin | |||
| Future | 뜬금없으실 tteun'geumeopseusil | ||||