머무르다
Korean
Alternative forms
- 머물다 (meomulda)
Etymology
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 머믈다 (Yale: memulta).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mʌ̹muɾɯda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [머무르다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | meomureuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | meomuleuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | mŏmurŭda |
| Yale Romanization? | memuluta |
Verb
머무르다 • (meomureuda) (infinitive 머물러, sequential 머무르니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 머무르다 (meomureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머무른다 meomureunda |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무릅니다 meomureumnida |
| Past | 머물렀다 meomulleotda |
머물렀어 meomulleosseo |
머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo |
머물렀습니다 meomulleotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머무르느냐 meomureuneunya |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무릅니까 meomureumnikka |
| Past | 머물렀느냐 meomulleonneunya |
머물렀어 meomulleosseo |
머물렀어요 meomulleosseoyo |
머물렀습니까 meomulleotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 머무르자 meomureuja |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무르십시다 meomureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 머물러라 meomulleora |
머물러 meomulleo |
머물러요 meomulleoyo |
머무릅시오 meomureupsio | |
| Assertive | 머무르겠다 meomureugetda |
머무르겠어 meomureugesseo |
머무르겠어요 meomureugesseoyo |
머무르겠습니다 meomureugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머물러 meomulleo |
머물러서 meomulleoseo |
머무르니 meomureuni |
머무르니까 meomureunikka | |
| Contrast | 머무르지만 meomureujiman |
머무르는데 meomureuneunde |
머무르더니 meomureudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 머무르고 meomureugo |
||||
| Condition | 머무르면 meomureumyeon |
머물러야 meomulleoya |
|||
| Motive | 머무르려고 meomureuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머무름 meomureum |
머무르기 meomureugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머물렀음 meomulleosseum |
머물렀기 meomulleotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머무른 meomureun | |||
| Present | 머무르는 meomureuneun | ||||
| Future | 머무를 meomureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 머무르신다 meomureusinda |
머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo |
머무르십니다 meomureusimnida |
| Past | 머무르셨다 meomureusyeotda |
머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo |
머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo |
머무르셨습니다 meomureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 머무르시느냐 meomureusineunya |
머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르세요, 머무르셔요 meomureuseyo, meomureusyeoyo |
머무르십니까 meomureusimnikka |
| Past | 머무르셨느냐 meomureusyeonneunya |
머무르셨어 meomureusyeosseo |
머무르셨어요 meomureusyeosseoyo |
머무르셨습니까 meomureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 머무르시라 meomureusira |
머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르세요 meomureuseyo |
머무르십시오 meomureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 머무르시겠다 meomureusigetda |
머무르시겠어 meomureusigesseo |
머무르시겠어요 meomureusigesseoyo |
머무르시겠습니다 meomureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 머무르셔 meomureusyeo |
머무르셔서 meomureusyeoseo |
머무르시니 meomureusini |
머무르시니까 meomureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 머무르시지만 meomureusijiman |
머무르시는데 meomureusineunde |
머무르시더니 meomureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 머무르시고 meomureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 머무르시면 meomureusimyeon |
머무르셔야 meomureusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 머무르시려고 meomureusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 머무르심 meomureusim |
머무르시기 meomureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 머무르셨음 meomureusyeosseum |
머무르셨기 meomureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 머무르신 meomureusin | |||
| Present | 머무르시는 meomureusineun | ||||
| Future | 머무르실 meomureusil | ||||