반하다

Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈpa̠(ː)nɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [반(ː)하다]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?banhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?banhada
McCune–Reischauer?panhada
Yale Romanization?pān.hata

Etymology 1

반(反) (ban) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Verb

반하다 • (banhada) (infinitive 반해 or 반하여, sequential 반하니, hanja 反하다) (intransitive)

  1. to be contrary (to)
  2. to go against an order or will
  3. to violate a rule
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 반하다 (banhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반한다
banhanda 		반해
banhae 		반해요
banhaeyo 		반합니다
banhamnida
Past 반했다
banhaetda 		반했어
banhaesseo 		반했어요
banhaesseoyo 		반했습니다
banhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반하느냐
banhaneunya 		반해
banhae 		반해요
banhaeyo 		반합니까
banhamnikka
Past 반했느냐
banhaenneunya 		반했어
banhaesseo 		반했어요
banhaesseoyo 		반했습니까
banhaetseumnikka
Hortative 반하자
banhaja		 반해
banhae		 반해요
banhaeyo		 반하십시다
banhasipsida
Imperative 반해라, 반하여라
banhaera, banhayeora		 반해
banhae		 반해요
banhaeyo		 반합시오
banhapsio
Assertive 반하겠다
banhagetda		 반하겠어
banhagesseo		 반하겠어요
banhagesseoyo		 반하겠습니다
banhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 반해
banhae		 반해서, 반하여서
banhaeseo, banhayeoseo		 반하니
banhani		 반하니까
banhanikka
Contrast 반하지만
banhajiman		 반하는데
banhaneunde		 반하더니
banhadeoni
Conjunction 반하고
banhago
Condition 반하면
banhamyeon		 반해야, 반하여야
banhaeya, banhayeoya
Motive 반하려고
banharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 반함
banham		 반하기
banhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반했음, 반하였음
banhaesseum, banhayeosseum		 반했기, 반하였기
banhaetgi, banhayeotgi
Determiners Past 반한
banhan
Present 반하는
banhaneun
Future 반할
banhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반하신다
banhasinda 		반하셔
banhasyeo 		반하세요, 반하셔요
banhaseyo, banhasyeoyo 		반하십니다
banhasimnida
Past 반하셨다
banhasyeotda 		반하셨어
banhasyeosseo 		반하셨어요
banhasyeosseoyo 		반하셨습니다
banhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반하시느냐
banhasineunya 		반하셔
banhasyeo 		반하세요, 반하셔요
banhaseyo, banhasyeoyo 		반하십니까
banhasimnikka
Past 반하셨느냐
banhasyeonneunya 		반하셨어
banhasyeosseo 		반하셨어요
banhasyeosseoyo 		반하셨습니까
banhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 반하시라
banhasira		 반하셔
banhasyeo		 반하세요
banhaseyo		 반하십시오
banhasipsio
Assertive 반하시겠다
banhasigetda		 반하시겠어
banhasigesseo		 반하시겠어요
banhasigesseoyo		 반하시겠습니다
banhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 반하셔
banhasyeo		 반하셔서
banhasyeoseo		 반하시니
banhasini		 반하시니까
banhasinikka
Contrast 반하시지만
banhasijiman		 반하시는데
banhasineunde		 반하시더니
banhasideoni
Conjunction 반하시고
banhasigo
Condition 반하시면
banhasimyeon		 반하셔야
banhasyeoya
Motive 반하시려고
banhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 반하심
banhasim		 반하시기
banhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반하셨음
banhasyeosseum		 반하셨기
banhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 반하신
banhasin
Present 반하시는
banhasineun
Future 반하실
banhasil

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

Verb

반하다 • (banhada) (infinitive 반해 or 반하여, sequential 반하니)

  1. (intransitive) to fall in love; to become enamoured (of)
    바나나 먹으면 나한테 반하나?
    banana meog-eumyeon na-hante banhana?
    Would he/she fall in love [banhana] with me if I eat a banana [banana]?
    그는 그녀에게 첫눈에 반했다.
    Geu-neun geunyeo-ege cheonnun-e banhaetda.
    He fell in love with her at first sight.
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 반하다 (banhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반한다
banhanda 		반해
banhae 		반해요
banhaeyo 		반합니다
banhamnida
Past 반했다
banhaetda 		반했어
banhaesseo 		반했어요
banhaesseoyo 		반했습니다
banhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반하느냐
banhaneunya 		반해
banhae 		반해요
banhaeyo 		반합니까
banhamnikka
Past 반했느냐
banhaenneunya 		반했어
banhaesseo 		반했어요
banhaesseoyo 		반했습니까
banhaetseumnikka
Hortative 반하자
banhaja		 반해
banhae		 반해요
banhaeyo		 반하십시다
banhasipsida
Imperative 반해라, 반하여라
banhaera, banhayeora		 반해
banhae		 반해요
banhaeyo		 반합시오
banhapsio
Assertive 반하겠다
banhagetda		 반하겠어
banhagesseo		 반하겠어요
banhagesseoyo		 반하겠습니다
banhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 반해
banhae		 반해서, 반하여서
banhaeseo, banhayeoseo		 반하니
banhani		 반하니까
banhanikka
Contrast 반하지만
banhajiman		 반하는데
banhaneunde		 반하더니
banhadeoni
Conjunction 반하고
banhago
Condition 반하면
banhamyeon		 반해야, 반하여야
banhaeya, banhayeoya
Motive 반하려고
banharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 반함
banham		 반하기
banhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반했음, 반하였음
banhaesseum, banhayeosseum		 반했기, 반하였기
banhaetgi, banhayeotgi
Determiners Past 반한
banhan
Present 반하는
banhaneun
Future 반할
banhal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 반하신다
banhasinda 		반하셔
banhasyeo 		반하세요, 반하셔요
banhaseyo, banhasyeoyo 		반하십니다
banhasimnida
Past 반하셨다
banhasyeotda 		반하셨어
banhasyeosseo 		반하셨어요
banhasyeosseoyo 		반하셨습니다
banhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 반하시느냐
banhasineunya 		반하셔
banhasyeo 		반하세요, 반하셔요
banhaseyo, banhasyeoyo 		반하십니까
banhasimnikka
Past 반하셨느냐
banhasyeonneunya 		반하셨어
banhasyeosseo 		반하셨어요
banhasyeosseoyo 		반하셨습니까
banhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 반하시라
banhasira		 반하셔
banhasyeo		 반하세요
banhaseyo		 반하십시오
banhasipsio
Assertive 반하시겠다
banhasigetda		 반하시겠어
banhasigesseo		 반하시겠어요
banhasigesseoyo		 반하시겠습니다
banhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 반하셔
banhasyeo		 반하셔서
banhasyeoseo		 반하시니
banhasini		 반하시니까
banhasinikka
Contrast 반하시지만
banhasijiman		 반하시는데
banhasineunde		 반하시더니
banhasideoni
Conjunction 반하시고
banhasigo
Condition 반하시면
banhasimyeon		 반하셔야
banhasyeoya
Motive 반하시려고
banhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 반하심
banhasim		 반하시기
banhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 반하셨음
banhasyeosseum		 반하셨기
banhasyeotgi
Determiners Past 반하신
banhasin
Present 반하시는
banhasineun
Future 반하실
banhasil
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