살찌다
Korean
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈ida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [살찌다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | saljjida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | saljjida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | saltchida |
| Yale Romanization? | salccita |
Verb
살찌다 • (saljjida) (infinitive 살쪄 or 살찌어, sequential 살찌니)
- to get fat, to gain weight, to put on weight
Usage notes
The term is only applied to livestock in North Korea, and can be considered an insult when applied to people.
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 살찌다 (saljjida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살찐다 saljjinda |
살쪄 saljjeo |
살쪄요, 살찌어요 saljjeoyo, saljjieoyo |
살찝니다 saljjimnida |
| Past | 살쪘다 saljjeotda |
살쪘어 saljjeosseo |
살쪘어요 saljjeosseoyo |
살쪘습니다 saljjeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살찌느냐 saljjineunya |
살쪄 saljjeo |
살쪄요, 살찌어요 saljjeoyo, saljjieoyo |
살찝니까 saljjimnikka |
| Past | 살쪘느냐 saljjeonneunya |
살쪘어 saljjeosseo |
살쪘어요 saljjeosseoyo |
살쪘습니까 saljjeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 살찌자 saljjija |
살쪄 saljjeo |
살쪄요, 살찌어요 saljjeoyo, saljjieoyo |
살찌십시다 saljjisipsida | |
| Imperative | 살쪄라, 살찌어라 saljjeora, saljjieora |
살쪄 saljjeo |
살쪄요, 살찌어요 saljjeoyo, saljjieoyo |
살찝시오 saljjipsio | |
| Assertive | 살찌겠다 saljjigetda |
살찌겠어 saljjigesseo |
살찌겠어요 saljjigesseoyo |
살찌겠습니다 saljjigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살쪄 saljjeo |
살쪄서, 살찌어서 saljjeoseo, saljjieoseo |
살찌니 saljjini |
살찌니까 saljjinikka | |
| Contrast | 살찌지만 saljjijiman |
살찌는데 saljjineunde |
살찌더니 saljjideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살찌고 saljjigo |
||||
| Condition | 살찌면 saljjimyeon |
살쪄야, 살찌어야 saljjeoya, saljjieoya |
|||
| Motive | 살찌려고 saljjiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살찜 saljjim |
살찌기 saljjigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살쪘음, 살찌었음 saljjeosseum, saljjieosseum |
살쪘기, 살찌었기 saljjeotgi, saljjieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살찐 saljjin | |||
| Present | 살찌는 saljjineun | ||||
| Future | 살찔 saljjil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 살찌신다 saljjisinda |
살찌셔 saljjisyeo |
살찌세요, 살찌셔요 saljjiseyo, saljjisyeoyo |
살찌십니다 saljjisimnida |
| Past | 살찌셨다 saljjisyeotda |
살찌셨어 saljjisyeosseo |
살찌셨어요 saljjisyeosseoyo |
살찌셨습니다 saljjisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 살찌시느냐 saljjisineunya |
살찌셔 saljjisyeo |
살찌세요, 살찌셔요 saljjiseyo, saljjisyeoyo |
살찌십니까 saljjisimnikka |
| Past | 살찌셨느냐 saljjisyeonneunya |
살찌셨어 saljjisyeosseo |
살찌셨어요 saljjisyeosseoyo |
살찌셨습니까 saljjisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 살찌시라 saljjisira |
살찌셔 saljjisyeo |
살찌세요 saljjiseyo |
살찌십시오 saljjisipsio | |
| Assertive | 살찌시겠다 saljjisigetda |
살찌시겠어 saljjisigesseo |
살찌시겠어요 saljjisigesseoyo |
살찌시겠습니다 saljjisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 살찌셔 saljjisyeo |
살찌셔서 saljjisyeoseo |
살찌시니 saljjisini |
살찌시니까 saljjisinikka | |
| Contrast | 살찌시지만 saljjisijiman |
살찌시는데 saljjisineunde |
살찌시더니 saljjisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 살찌시고 saljjisigo |
||||
| Condition | 살찌시면 saljjisimyeon |
살찌셔야 saljjisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 살찌시려고 saljjisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 살찌심 saljjisim |
살찌시기 saljjisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 살찌셨음 saljjisyeosseum |
살찌셨기 saljjisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 살찌신 saljjisin | |||
| Present | 살찌시는 saljjisineun | ||||
| Future | 살찌실 saljjisil | ||||