삼가다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 삼가다. Compare 생기다 (saenggida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠mɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [삼가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | samgada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | samgada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | samgada |
| Yale Romanization? | samkata |
Verb
삼가다 • (samgada) (infinitive 삼가, sequential 삼가니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 삼가다 (samgada): vowel-stem, 가(ga)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삼간다 samganda |
삼가 samga |
삼가요 samgayo |
삼갑니다 samgamnida |
| Past | 삼갔다 samgatda |
삼갔어 samgasseo |
삼갔어요 samgasseoyo |
삼갔습니다 samgatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삼가느냐 samganeunya |
삼가 samga |
삼가요 samgayo |
삼갑니까 samgamnikka |
| Past | 삼갔느냐 samganneunya |
삼갔어 samgasseo |
삼갔어요 samgasseoyo |
삼갔습니까 samgatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 삼가자 samgaja |
삼가 samga |
삼가요 samgayo |
삼가십시다 samgasipsida | |
| Imperative | 삼가거라, 삼가라 samgageora, samgara |
삼가 samga |
삼가요 samgayo |
삼갑시오 samgapsio | |
| Assertive | 삼가겠다 samgagetda |
삼가겠어 samgagesseo |
삼가겠어요 samgagesseoyo |
삼가겠습니다 samgagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삼가 samga |
삼가서 samgaseo |
삼가니 samgani |
삼가니까 samganikka | |
| Contrast | 삼가지만 samgajiman |
삼가는데 samganeunde |
삼가더니 samgadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 삼가고 samgago |
||||
| Condition | 삼가면 samgamyeon |
삼가야 samgaya |
|||
| Motive | 삼가려고 samgaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삼감 samgam |
삼가기 samgagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삼갔음 samgasseum |
삼갔기 samgatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삼간 samgan | |||
| Present | 삼가는 samganeun | ||||
| Future | 삼갈 samgal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삼가신다 samgasinda |
삼가셔 samgasyeo |
삼가세요, 삼가셔요 samgaseyo, samgasyeoyo |
삼가십니다 samgasimnida |
| Past | 삼가셨다 samgasyeotda |
삼가셨어 samgasyeosseo |
삼가셨어요 samgasyeosseoyo |
삼가셨습니다 samgasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삼가시느냐 samgasineunya |
삼가셔 samgasyeo |
삼가세요, 삼가셔요 samgaseyo, samgasyeoyo |
삼가십니까 samgasimnikka |
| Past | 삼가셨느냐 samgasyeonneunya |
삼가셨어 samgasyeosseo |
삼가셨어요 samgasyeosseoyo |
삼가셨습니까 samgasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 삼가시라 samgasira |
삼가셔 samgasyeo |
삼가세요 samgaseyo |
삼가십시오 samgasipsio | |
| Assertive | 삼가시겠다 samgasigetda |
삼가시겠어 samgasigesseo |
삼가시겠어요 samgasigesseoyo |
삼가시겠습니다 samgasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삼가셔 samgasyeo |
삼가셔서 samgasyeoseo |
삼가시니 samgasini |
삼가시니까 samgasinikka | |
| Contrast | 삼가시지만 samgasijiman |
삼가시는데 samgasineunde |
삼가시더니 samgasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 삼가시고 samgasigo |
||||
| Condition | 삼가시면 samgasimyeon |
삼가셔야 samgasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 삼가시려고 samgasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삼가심 samgasim |
삼가시기 samgasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삼가셨음 samgasyeosseum |
삼가셨기 samgasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삼가신 samgasin | |||
| Present | 삼가시는 samgasineun | ||||
| Future | 삼가실 samgasil | ||||
Alternative forms
- (prosribed, nonstandard) 삼가하다 (samgahada)