삼가하다
Korean
Etymology
Via mistaken reanalysis of 삼가다 (samgada) to be a -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving action verbs) verb.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠mɡa̠ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [삼가하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | samgahada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | samgahada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | samgahada |
| Yale Romanization? | samkahata |
Verb
삼가하다 • (samgahada) (infinitive 삼가해 or 삼가하여, sequential 삼가하니)
- (proscribed) nonstandard form of 삼가다 (samgada, “to refrain from”)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 삼가하다 (samgahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삼가한다 samgahanda |
삼가해 samgahae |
삼가해요 samgahaeyo |
삼가합니다 samgahamnida |
| Past | 삼가했다 samgahaetda |
삼가했어 samgahaesseo |
삼가했어요 samgahaesseoyo |
삼가했습니다 samgahaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삼가하느냐 samgahaneunya |
삼가해 samgahae |
삼가해요 samgahaeyo |
삼가합니까 samgahamnikka |
| Past | 삼가했느냐 samgahaenneunya |
삼가했어 samgahaesseo |
삼가했어요 samgahaesseoyo |
삼가했습니까 samgahaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 삼가하자 samgahaja |
삼가해 samgahae |
삼가해요 samgahaeyo |
삼가하십시다 samgahasipsida | |
| Imperative | 삼가해라, 삼가하여라 samgahaera, samgahayeora |
삼가해 samgahae |
삼가해요 samgahaeyo |
삼가합시오 samgahapsio | |
| Assertive | 삼가하겠다 samgahagetda |
삼가하겠어 samgahagesseo |
삼가하겠어요 samgahagesseoyo |
삼가하겠습니다 samgahagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삼가해 samgahae |
삼가해서, 삼가하여서 samgahaeseo, samgahayeoseo |
삼가하니 samgahani |
삼가하니까 samgahanikka | |
| Contrast | 삼가하지만 samgahajiman |
삼가하는데 samgahaneunde |
삼가하더니 samgahadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 삼가하고 samgahago |
||||
| Condition | 삼가하면 samgahamyeon |
삼가해야, 삼가하여야 samgahaeya, samgahayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 삼가하려고 samgaharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삼가함 samgaham |
삼가하기 samgahagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삼가했음, 삼가하였음 samgahaesseum, samgahayeosseum |
삼가했기, 삼가하였기 samgahaetgi, samgahayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삼가한 samgahan | |||
| Present | 삼가하는 samgahaneun | ||||
| Future | 삼가할 samgahal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 삼가하신다 samgahasinda |
삼가하셔 samgahasyeo |
삼가하세요, 삼가하셔요 samgahaseyo, samgahasyeoyo |
삼가하십니다 samgahasimnida |
| Past | 삼가하셨다 samgahasyeotda |
삼가하셨어 samgahasyeosseo |
삼가하셨어요 samgahasyeosseoyo |
삼가하셨습니다 samgahasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 삼가하시느냐 samgahasineunya |
삼가하셔 samgahasyeo |
삼가하세요, 삼가하셔요 samgahaseyo, samgahasyeoyo |
삼가하십니까 samgahasimnikka |
| Past | 삼가하셨느냐 samgahasyeonneunya |
삼가하셨어 samgahasyeosseo |
삼가하셨어요 samgahasyeosseoyo |
삼가하셨습니까 samgahasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 삼가하시라 samgahasira |
삼가하셔 samgahasyeo |
삼가하세요 samgahaseyo |
삼가하십시오 samgahasipsio | |
| Assertive | 삼가하시겠다 samgahasigetda |
삼가하시겠어 samgahasigesseo |
삼가하시겠어요 samgahasigesseoyo |
삼가하시겠습니다 samgahasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 삼가하셔 samgahasyeo |
삼가하셔서 samgahasyeoseo |
삼가하시니 samgahasini |
삼가하시니까 samgahasinikka | |
| Contrast | 삼가하시지만 samgahasijiman |
삼가하시는데 samgahasineunde |
삼가하시더니 samgahasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 삼가하시고 samgahasigo |
||||
| Condition | 삼가하시면 samgahasimyeon |
삼가하셔야 samgahasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 삼가하시려고 samgahasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 삼가하심 samgahasim |
삼가하시기 samgahasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 삼가하셨음 samgahasyeosseum |
삼가하셨기 samgahasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 삼가하신 samgahasin | |||
| Present | 삼가하시는 samgahasineun | ||||
| Future | 삼가하실 samgahasil | ||||