심심하다
Korean
Etymology
심심 (simsim) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰimɕʰimɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [심심하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | simsimhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | simsimhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | simsimhada |
| Yale Romanization? | simsimhata |
Adjective
심심하다 • (simsimhada) (infinitive 심심해 or 심심하여, sequential 심심하니)
- (to be) bored
Conjugation
Selected forms of the adjective 심심하다 (simsimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심심하다 simsimhada |
심심해 simsimhae |
심심해요 simsimhaeyo |
심심합니다 simsimhamnida |
| Past | 심심했다 simsimhaetda |
심심했어 simsimhaesseo |
심심했어요 simsimhaesseoyo |
심심했습니다 simsimhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심심하냐 simsimhanya |
심심해 simsimhae |
심심해요 simsimhaeyo |
심심합니까 simsimhamnikka |
| Past | 심심했냐 simsimhaennya |
심심했어 simsimhaesseo |
심심했어요 simsimhaesseoyo |
심심했습니까 simsimhaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심심하겠다 simsimhagetda |
심심하겠어 simsimhagesseo |
심심하겠어요 simsimhagesseoyo |
심심하겠습니다 simsimhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심심해 simsimhae |
심심해서, 심심하여서 simsimhaeseo, simsimhayeoseo |
심심하니 simsimhani |
심심하니까 simsimhanikka | |
| Contrast | 심심하지만 simsimhajiman |
심심한데 simsimhande |
심심하더니 simsimhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 심심하고 simsimhago |
||||
| Condition | 심심하면 simsimhamyeon |
심심해야, 심심하여야 simsimhaeya, simsimhayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심심함 simsimham |
심심하기 simsimhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심심했음, 심심하였음 simsimhaesseum, simsimhayeosseum |
심심했기, 심심하였기 simsimhaetgi, simsimhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심심한 simsimhan | |||
| Future | 심심할 simsimhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 심심하시다 simsimhasida |
심심하셔 simsimhasyeo |
심심하세요, 심심하셔요 simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo |
심심하십니다 simsimhasimnida |
| Past | 심심하셨다 simsimhasyeotda |
심심하셨어 simsimhasyeosseo |
심심하셨어요 simsimhasyeosseoyo |
심심하셨습니다 simsimhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 심심하시냐 simsimhasinya |
심심하셔 simsimhasyeo |
심심하세요, 심심하셔요 simsimhaseyo, simsimhasyeoyo |
심심하십니까 simsimhasimnikka |
| Past | 심심하셨냐 simsimhasyeonnya |
심심하셨어 simsimhasyeosseo |
심심하셨어요 simsimhasyeosseoyo |
심심하셨습니까 simsimhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 심심하시겠다 simsimhasigetda |
심심하시겠어 simsimhasigesseo |
심심하시겠어요 simsimhasigesseoyo |
심심하시겠습니다 simsimhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 심심하셔 simsimhasyeo |
심심하셔서 simsimhasyeoseo |
심심하시니 simsimhasini |
심심하시니까 simsimhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 심심하시지만 simsimhasijiman |
심심하신데 simsimhasinde |
심심하시더니 simsimhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 심심하시고 simsimhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 심심하시면 simsimhasimyeon |
심심하셔야 simsimhasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 심심하심 simsimhasim |
심심하시기 simsimhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 심심하셨음 simsimhasyeosseum |
심심하셨기 simsimhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 심심하신 simsimhasin | |||
| Future | 심심하실 simsimhasil | ||||
Derived terms
- 싱겁다 (singgeopda)