찡그리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Jeongsok eonhae (正俗諺解 / 정속언해 (of 李源周敎授本 / 이원주 교수본)), 1518, as Middle Korean ᄧᅴᆼ긔다 (Yale: pcuyngkuyta). Ablaut form: 쨍그리다 (jjaenggeurida).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕ͈iŋɡɯɾida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [찡그리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jjinggeurida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jjinggeulida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tchinggŭrida |
| Yale Romanization? | ccingkulita |
Verb
찡그리다 • (jjinggeurida) (infinitive 찡그려 or 찡그리어, sequential 찡그리니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 찡그리다 (jjinggeurida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찡그린다 jjinggeurinda |
찡그려 jjinggeuryeo |
찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo |
찡그립니다 jjinggeurimnida |
| Past | 찡그렸다 jjinggeuryeotda |
찡그렸어 jjinggeuryeosseo |
찡그렸어요 jjinggeuryeosseoyo |
찡그렸습니다 jjinggeuryeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찡그리느냐 jjinggeurineunya |
찡그려 jjinggeuryeo |
찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo |
찡그립니까 jjinggeurimnikka |
| Past | 찡그렸느냐 jjinggeuryeonneunya |
찡그렸어 jjinggeuryeosseo |
찡그렸어요 jjinggeuryeosseoyo |
찡그렸습니까 jjinggeuryeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 찡그리자 jjinggeurija |
찡그려 jjinggeuryeo |
찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo |
찡그리십시다 jjinggeurisipsida | |
| Imperative | 찡그려라, 찡그리어라 jjinggeuryeora, jjinggeurieora |
찡그려 jjinggeuryeo |
찡그려요, 찡그리어요 jjinggeuryeoyo, jjinggeurieoyo |
찡그립시오 jjinggeuripsio | |
| Assertive | 찡그리겠다 jjinggeurigetda |
찡그리겠어 jjinggeurigesseo |
찡그리겠어요 jjinggeurigesseoyo |
찡그리겠습니다 jjinggeurigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찡그려 jjinggeuryeo |
찡그려서, 찡그리어서 jjinggeuryeoseo, jjinggeurieoseo |
찡그리니 jjinggeurini |
찡그리니까 jjinggeurinikka | |
| Contrast | 찡그리지만 jjinggeurijiman |
찡그리는데 jjinggeurineunde |
찡그리더니 jjinggeurideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찡그리고 jjinggeurigo |
||||
| Condition | 찡그리면 jjinggeurimyeon |
찡그려야, 찡그리어야 jjinggeuryeoya, jjinggeurieoya |
|||
| Motive | 찡그리려고 jjinggeuriryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찡그림 jjinggeurim |
찡그리기 jjinggeurigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찡그렸음, 찡그리었음 jjinggeuryeosseum, jjinggeurieosseum |
찡그렸기, 찡그리었기 jjinggeuryeotgi, jjinggeurieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찡그린 jjinggeurin | |||
| Present | 찡그리는 jjinggeurineun | ||||
| Future | 찡그릴 jjinggeuril | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 찡그리신다 jjinggeurisinda |
찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo |
찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요 jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo |
찡그리십니다 jjinggeurisimnida |
| Past | 찡그리셨다 jjinggeurisyeotda |
찡그리셨어 jjinggeurisyeosseo |
찡그리셨어요 jjinggeurisyeosseoyo |
찡그리셨습니다 jjinggeurisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 찡그리시느냐 jjinggeurisineunya |
찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo |
찡그리세요, 찡그리셔요 jjinggeuriseyo, jjinggeurisyeoyo |
찡그리십니까 jjinggeurisimnikka |
| Past | 찡그리셨느냐 jjinggeurisyeonneunya |
찡그리셨어 jjinggeurisyeosseo |
찡그리셨어요 jjinggeurisyeosseoyo |
찡그리셨습니까 jjinggeurisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 찡그리시라 jjinggeurisira |
찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo |
찡그리세요 jjinggeuriseyo |
찡그리십시오 jjinggeurisipsio | |
| Assertive | 찡그리시겠다 jjinggeurisigetda |
찡그리시겠어 jjinggeurisigesseo |
찡그리시겠어요 jjinggeurisigesseoyo |
찡그리시겠습니다 jjinggeurisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 찡그리셔 jjinggeurisyeo |
찡그리셔서 jjinggeurisyeoseo |
찡그리시니 jjinggeurisini |
찡그리시니까 jjinggeurisinikka | |
| Contrast | 찡그리시지만 jjinggeurisijiman |
찡그리시는데 jjinggeurisineunde |
찡그리시더니 jjinggeurisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 찡그리시고 jjinggeurisigo |
||||
| Condition | 찡그리시면 jjinggeurisimyeon |
찡그리셔야 jjinggeurisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 찡그리시려고 jjinggeurisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 찡그리심 jjinggeurisim |
찡그리시기 jjinggeurisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 찡그리셨음 jjinggeurisyeosseum |
찡그리셨기 jjinggeurisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 찡그리신 jjinggeurisin | |||
| Present | 찡그리시는 jjinggeurisineun | ||||
| Future | 찡그리실 jjinggeurisil | ||||