청량하다

Korean

Etymology 1

청량(淸亮) (cheongnyang, “clarity”) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [청냥하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?cheongnyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?cheonglyanghada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'ŏngnyanghada
Yale Romanization?chenglyanghata

Adjective

청량하다 • (cheongnyanghada) (infinitive 청량해 or 청량하여, sequential 청량하니, hanja 淸亮하다)

  1. (generally of sound) clear, clean
    Synonyms: 맑다 (makda), 영연(泠然)하다 (yeong'yeonhada), 청아(淸雅)하다 (cheong'ahada)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 청량하다 (cheongnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 청량하다
cheongnyanghada 		청량해
cheongnyanghae 		청량해요
cheongnyanghaeyo 		청량합니다
cheongnyanghamnida
Past 청량했다
cheongnyanghaetda 		청량했어
cheongnyanghaesseo 		청량했어요
cheongnyanghaesseoyo 		청량했습니다
cheongnyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 청량하냐
cheongnyanghanya 		청량해
cheongnyanghae 		청량해요
cheongnyanghaeyo 		청량합니까
cheongnyanghamnikka
Past 청량했냐
cheongnyanghaennya 		청량했어
cheongnyanghaesseo 		청량했어요
cheongnyanghaesseoyo 		청량했습니까
cheongnyanghaetseumnikka
Assertive 청량하겠다
cheongnyanghagetda		 청량하겠어
cheongnyanghagesseo		 청량하겠어요
cheongnyanghagesseoyo		 청량하겠습니다
cheongnyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 청량해
cheongnyanghae		 청량해서, 청량하여서
cheongnyanghaeseo, cheongnyanghayeoseo		 청량하니
cheongnyanghani		 청량하니까
cheongnyanghanikka
Contrast 청량하지만
cheongnyanghajiman		 청량한데
cheongnyanghande		 청량하더니
cheongnyanghadeoni
Conjunction 청량하고
cheongnyanghago
Condition 청량하면
cheongnyanghamyeon		 청량해야, 청량하여야
cheongnyanghaeya, cheongnyanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 청량함
cheongnyangham		 청량하기
cheongnyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 청량했음, 청량하였음
cheongnyanghaesseum, cheongnyanghayeosseum		 청량했기, 청량하였기
cheongnyanghaetgi, cheongnyanghayeotgi
Determiners Present 청량한
cheongnyanghan
Future 청량할
cheongnyanghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 청량하시다
cheongnyanghasida 		청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo 		청량하세요, 청량하셔요
cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo 		청량하십니다
cheongnyanghasimnida
Past 청량하셨다
cheongnyanghasyeotda 		청량하셨어
cheongnyanghasyeosseo 		청량하셨어요
cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo 		청량하셨습니다
cheongnyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 청량하시냐
cheongnyanghasinya 		청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo 		청량하세요, 청량하셔요
cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo 		청량하십니까
cheongnyanghasimnikka
Past 청량하셨냐
cheongnyanghasyeonnya 		청량하셨어
cheongnyanghasyeosseo 		청량하셨어요
cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo 		청량하셨습니까
cheongnyanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 청량하시겠다
cheongnyanghasigetda		 청량하시겠어
cheongnyanghasigesseo		 청량하시겠어요
cheongnyanghasigesseoyo		 청량하시겠습니다
cheongnyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo		 청량하셔서
cheongnyanghasyeoseo		 청량하시니
cheongnyanghasini		 청량하시니까
cheongnyanghasinikka
Contrast 청량하시지만
cheongnyanghasijiman		 청량하신데
cheongnyanghasinde		 청량하시더니
cheongnyanghasideoni
Conjunction 청량하시고
cheongnyanghasigo
Condition 청량하시면
cheongnyanghasimyeon		 청량하셔야
cheongnyanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 청량하심
cheongnyanghasim		 청량하시기
cheongnyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 청량하셨음
cheongnyanghasyeosseum		 청량하셨기
cheongnyanghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 청량하신
cheongnyanghasin
Future 청량하실
cheongnyanghasil

References

Etymology 2

청량(淸涼) (cheongnyang) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
  • Phonetic hangul: [청냥하다]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?cheongnyanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?cheonglyanghada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'ŏngnyanghada
Yale Romanization?chenglyanghata

Adjective

청량하다 • (cheongnyanghada) (infinitive 청량해 or 청량하여, sequential 청량하니, hanja 淸涼하다)

  1. clear, cool, refreshing
    Synonyms: 여청(餘淸)하다 (yeocheonghada), 청랭(淸冷)하다 (cheongnaenghada), 청상(淸爽)하다 (cheongsanghada)
    청량한 가을바람 ― cheongnyanghan ga'eulbaram ― a cool autumn wind
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 청량하다 (cheongnyanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 청량하다
cheongnyanghada 		청량해
cheongnyanghae 		청량해요
cheongnyanghaeyo 		청량합니다
cheongnyanghamnida
Past 청량했다
cheongnyanghaetda 		청량했어
cheongnyanghaesseo 		청량했어요
cheongnyanghaesseoyo 		청량했습니다
cheongnyanghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 청량하냐
cheongnyanghanya 		청량해
cheongnyanghae 		청량해요
cheongnyanghaeyo 		청량합니까
cheongnyanghamnikka
Past 청량했냐
cheongnyanghaennya 		청량했어
cheongnyanghaesseo 		청량했어요
cheongnyanghaesseoyo 		청량했습니까
cheongnyanghaetseumnikka
Assertive 청량하겠다
cheongnyanghagetda		 청량하겠어
cheongnyanghagesseo		 청량하겠어요
cheongnyanghagesseoyo		 청량하겠습니다
cheongnyanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 청량해
cheongnyanghae		 청량해서, 청량하여서
cheongnyanghaeseo, cheongnyanghayeoseo		 청량하니
cheongnyanghani		 청량하니까
cheongnyanghanikka
Contrast 청량하지만
cheongnyanghajiman		 청량한데
cheongnyanghande		 청량하더니
cheongnyanghadeoni
Conjunction 청량하고
cheongnyanghago
Condition 청량하면
cheongnyanghamyeon		 청량해야, 청량하여야
cheongnyanghaeya, cheongnyanghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 청량함
cheongnyangham		 청량하기
cheongnyanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 청량했음, 청량하였음
cheongnyanghaesseum, cheongnyanghayeosseum		 청량했기, 청량하였기
cheongnyanghaetgi, cheongnyanghayeotgi
Determiners Present 청량한
cheongnyanghan
Future 청량할
cheongnyanghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 청량하시다
cheongnyanghasida 		청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo 		청량하세요, 청량하셔요
cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo 		청량하십니다
cheongnyanghasimnida
Past 청량하셨다
cheongnyanghasyeotda 		청량하셨어
cheongnyanghasyeosseo 		청량하셨어요
cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo 		청량하셨습니다
cheongnyanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 청량하시냐
cheongnyanghasinya 		청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo 		청량하세요, 청량하셔요
cheongnyanghaseyo, cheongnyanghasyeoyo 		청량하십니까
cheongnyanghasimnikka
Past 청량하셨냐
cheongnyanghasyeonnya 		청량하셨어
cheongnyanghasyeosseo 		청량하셨어요
cheongnyanghasyeosseoyo 		청량하셨습니까
cheongnyanghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 청량하시겠다
cheongnyanghasigetda		 청량하시겠어
cheongnyanghasigesseo		 청량하시겠어요
cheongnyanghasigesseoyo		 청량하시겠습니다
cheongnyanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 청량하셔
cheongnyanghasyeo		 청량하셔서
cheongnyanghasyeoseo		 청량하시니
cheongnyanghasini		 청량하시니까
cheongnyanghasinikka
Contrast 청량하시지만
cheongnyanghasijiman		 청량하신데
cheongnyanghasinde		 청량하시더니
cheongnyanghasideoni
Conjunction 청량하시고
cheongnyanghasigo
Condition 청량하시면
cheongnyanghasimyeon		 청량하셔야
cheongnyanghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 청량하심
cheongnyanghasim		 청량하시기
cheongnyanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 청량하셨음
cheongnyanghasyeosseum		 청량하셨기
cheongnyanghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 청량하신
cheongnyanghasin
Future 청량하실
cheongnyanghasil

References

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