틀리다
Korean
Etymology
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 틀이〮다〮 (Yale: thùlGí-tá). From 틀— (teul-, “to turn, twist, wrench”) + —이— (-i-, passive suffix) + —다 (-da, verb ending). Such a semantic development is cross-linguistically common; compare the similar relationship of English wring and English wrong.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʰɯʎʎida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [틀리다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | teullida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | teullida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | t'ŭllida |
| Yale Romanization? | thullita |
Verb
틀리다 • (teullida) (infinitive 틀려 or 틀리어, sequential 틀리니)
Conjugation
Selected forms of the verb 틀리다 (teullida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 틀린다 teullinda |
틀려 teullyeo |
틀려요, 틀리어요 teullyeoyo, teullieoyo |
틀립니다 teullimnida |
| Past | 틀렸다 teullyeotda |
틀렸어 teullyeosseo |
틀렸어요 teullyeosseoyo |
틀렸습니다 teullyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 틀리느냐 teullineunya |
틀려 teullyeo |
틀려요, 틀리어요 teullyeoyo, teullieoyo |
틀립니까 teullimnikka |
| Past | 틀렸느냐 teullyeonneunya |
틀렸어 teullyeosseo |
틀렸어요 teullyeosseoyo |
틀렸습니까 teullyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 틀리자 teullija |
틀려 teullyeo |
틀려요, 틀리어요 teullyeoyo, teullieoyo |
틀리십시다 teullisipsida | |
| Imperative | 틀려라, 틀리어라 teullyeora, teullieora |
틀려 teullyeo |
틀려요, 틀리어요 teullyeoyo, teullieoyo |
틀립시오 teullipsio | |
| Assertive | 틀리겠다 teulligetda |
틀리겠어 teulligesseo |
틀리겠어요 teulligesseoyo |
틀리겠습니다 teulligetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 틀려 teullyeo |
틀려서, 틀리어서 teullyeoseo, teullieoseo |
틀리니 teullini |
틀리니까 teullinikka | |
| Contrast | 틀리지만 teullijiman |
틀리는데 teullineunde |
틀리더니 teullideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 틀리고 teulligo |
||||
| Condition | 틀리면 teullimyeon |
틀려야, 틀리어야 teullyeoya, teullieoya |
|||
| Motive | 틀리려고 teulliryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 틀림 teullim |
틀리기 teulligi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 틀렸음, 틀리었음 teullyeosseum, teullieosseum |
틀렸기, 틀리었기 teullyeotgi, teullieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 틀린 teullin | |||
| Present | 틀리는 teullineun | ||||
| Future | 틀릴 teullil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 틀리신다 teullisinda |
틀리셔 teullisyeo |
틀리세요, 틀리셔요 teulliseyo, teullisyeoyo |
틀리십니다 teullisimnida |
| Past | 틀리셨다 teullisyeotda |
틀리셨어 teullisyeosseo |
틀리셨어요 teullisyeosseoyo |
틀리셨습니다 teullisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 틀리시느냐 teullisineunya |
틀리셔 teullisyeo |
틀리세요, 틀리셔요 teulliseyo, teullisyeoyo |
틀리십니까 teullisimnikka |
| Past | 틀리셨느냐 teullisyeonneunya |
틀리셨어 teullisyeosseo |
틀리셨어요 teullisyeosseoyo |
틀리셨습니까 teullisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 틀리시라 teullisira |
틀리셔 teullisyeo |
틀리세요 teulliseyo |
틀리십시오 teullisipsio | |
| Assertive | 틀리시겠다 teullisigetda |
틀리시겠어 teullisigesseo |
틀리시겠어요 teullisigesseoyo |
틀리시겠습니다 teullisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 틀리셔 teullisyeo |
틀리셔서 teullisyeoseo |
틀리시니 teullisini |
틀리시니까 teullisinikka | |
| Contrast | 틀리시지만 teullisijiman |
틀리시는데 teullisineunde |
틀리시더니 teullisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 틀리시고 teullisigo |
||||
| Condition | 틀리시면 teullisimyeon |
틀리셔야 teullisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 틀리시려고 teullisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 틀리심 teullisim |
틀리시기 teullisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 틀리셨음 teullisyeosseum |
틀리셨기 teullisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 틀리신 teullisin | |||
| Present | 틀리시는 teullisineun | ||||
| Future | 틀리실 teullisil | ||||