-의

See also: 의

Jeju

Alternative forms

Etymology

Cognate to Korean -의 (-ui)

Pronunciation

  • (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽ɰi⫽
  • (Jeju City) IPA(key): [ɰi]
  • Phonetic hangul: [의]
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?-ui
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ui
Yale Romanization?uy

Particle

-의 (-ui)

  1. genitive case marker

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Korean -의〮 (Yale: -úy), from Old Korean 衣 (*-uy).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ui/e
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ui/e
McCune–Reischauer?ŭi/e
Yale Romanization?uy/ey

Particle

-의 • (-ui)

  1. ’s. genitive case marker, indicating that the previous word has possession of the next one. It functions like the English suffix “-’s”, or like the word “of” with the position of possessor and possessee switched.
    한국의 수도는 서울이다. ― Han'gug-ui sudo-neun Seour-ida. ― Korea's capital is Seoul.
    나의 책 ― na-ui chaek ― my book

Usage notes

  • The common pronunciation of this particle is 에 (e). This pronunciation is recognised as standard alongside the orthographic pronunciation ui, which is only used in articulated speech to avoid confusion.

See also

  • Japanese: の (no)
  • Chinese: 的 (de), 之 (zhī)
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