한숨
Korean
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Korean 한〮숨〯 (hánswǔm).
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠nsʰum]
- Phonetic hangul: [한숨]
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | hansum |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | hansum |
McCune–Reischauer? | hansum |
Yale Romanization? | hanswum |
Noun
한숨 • (hansum)
Middle Korean
Etymology
Univerbation of 하〮다〮 (hátá, “to be big”) + -ㄴ (-n, realis adnominal suffix) + 숨〯 (swǔm, “breath”).
하〮다〮 (hátá) belongs to tone class H!, meaning that its realis adnominal form is generally expected to be 한 (han, “hàn”), not 한〮 (hán). However, this high tone is consistent with some other compounds, see e.g. 한〮아비〮 (hánàpí, “grandfather”).
Pronunciation
- (Morphophonemic) IPA(key): ⫽hánsǔm⫽
Noun
한〮숨〯 (hánswǔm)
Alternative forms
- 한〮ᅀᅮᆷ〯 (hánzwǔm)
Derived terms
- 한〮숨〯딯다〮 (hánswǔmtìhtá, “to sigh”)
Descendants
- Korean: 한숨 (hansum)