πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (nasjan). compare Π³ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ.

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (ganasjan) (perfective)

  1. to save, rescue
    • 6th century, anonymous author, folio 1 verso (after Falluomini 2017) of the Gothica Bononiensia sermon (referring here to Daniel 6:22, 27):
      ... 𐌸𐌿𐌴𐌹 𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌴𐌻 πŒΏπƒ 𐌱[𐌰]πŒ»πŒΎπ‰πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ πŒ»πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 π†π‚πŒ°πƒπŒ»πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ.
      ... ΓΎuei daniΔ“l us b[a]ljōndanΔ“ laiwanΔ“ munΓΎam manwjanΔ“ du fraslindan ganasidΔ“s.
      You who saved Daniel from the mouths of roaring lions ready to devour [him]

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
ganasjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°
ganasja 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ganasida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ganasjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
ganasjis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
ganasidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
ganasjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganasjiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
ganasida 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
ganasjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπ‰πƒ
ganasjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
ganasidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ganasjats 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
ganasidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
ganasjam 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
ganasidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganasjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganasjiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
ganasidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganasjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
ganasjand 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
ganasidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
ganasjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
ganasidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
ganasjais 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
ganasidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
ganasjai 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
ganasidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ganasjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
ganasidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
ganasjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
ganasidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ganasjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
ganasidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
ganasjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
ganasidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ganasjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
ganasidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒ΄πŒΉ
ganasei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
ganasjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
ganasjiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
ganasjandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
ganasjands 		πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°πƒπŒΉπŒΈπƒ
ganasiΓΎs

References

  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.
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