πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (straujan).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈstrɔːjan/

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gastraujan) (perfective)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to furnish
    • Mark 14:15:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒ° πŒΉπŒΆπ…πŒΉπƒ π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΊπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ 𐌺𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌺𐌽 πŒΌπŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒ»πŒ°π„πŒ°, πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΈ, πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°π‚ πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ πŒΏπŒ½πƒπŒΉπƒ.
      jah sa izwis taikneiΓΎ kΔ“likn mikilata, gastrawiΓΎ, manwjata; jah jainar manwjaiΓΎ unsis.
      And he will shew you a large upper room furnished and prepared: there make ready for us. (KJV)

Conjugation

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gastraujan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°
gastrauja 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gastrawida 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastraujada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ
gastraujis 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gastrawidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gastraujaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gastraujiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gastrawida 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gastraujada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπ‰πƒ
gastraujōs 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gastrawidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gastraujats 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gastrawidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gastraujam 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gastrawidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastraujanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gastraujiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gastrawidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastraujanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gastraujand 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gastrawidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gastraujanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujau 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gastrawidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gastraujais 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gastrawidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gastraujai 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gastrawidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastraujaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gastrawidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastraujaits 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gastrawidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastraujaima 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gastrawidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gastraujaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gastrawidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastraujaina 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gastrawidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΉ
gastrawei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gastraujats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒΈ
gastraujiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gastraujandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gastraujands 		πŒ²πŒ°πƒπ„π‚πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gastrawiΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 131
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