πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πƒ (*wizns) (of uncertain origin; possibly related to π…πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒ½ (wisan, β€œto be, remain”) or π…πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πŒ½ (wizōn, β€œto lead a life”)) + -πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ (-eigs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /Ι‘aˈwizniːɑs/, [Ι‘aˈwizniːxs]

Adjective

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ β€’ (gawizneigs)

  1. full of delight
    • Romans 7:22:
      πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ 𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌿𐌺 π…πŒΉπ„π‰πŒ³πŒ° πŒ²πŒΏπŒ³πŒΉπƒ 𐌱𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽
      gawizneigs im auk witōda gudis bi þamma innumin mann
      For I delight in the law of God after the inward man (KJV)

Declension

A-stem
Strong (indefinite) inflection
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πƒ
gawizneigs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°
gawizneiga 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ², πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
gawizneig, gawizneigata
accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ°
gawizneigana 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°
gawizneiga 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ², πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°π„πŒ°
gawizneig, gawizneigata
genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒ
gawizneigis 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
gawizneigaizōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπƒ
gawizneigis
dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
gawizneigamma 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
gawizneigai 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌπŒΌπŒ°
gawizneigamma
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉ
gawizneigai 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πƒ
gawizneigōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°
gawizneiga
accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigans 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πƒ
gawizneigōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°
gawizneiga
genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
gawizneigaizΔ“ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
gawizneigaizō 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄
gawizneigaizΔ“
dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawizneigaim 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawizneigaim 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌ
gawizneigaim
Weak (definite) inflection
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°
gawizneiga 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰
gawizneigō 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰
gawizneigō
accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½
gawizneigan 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½
gawizneigōn 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰
gawizneigō
genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gawizneigins 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigōns 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ½πƒ
gawizneigins
dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
gawizneigin 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½
gawizneigōn 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒΉπŒ½
gawizneigin
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigans 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigōns 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gawizneigōna
accusative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigans 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πƒ
gawizneigōns 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½πŒ°
gawizneigōna
genitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
gawizneiganΔ“ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒ½π‰
gawizneigōnō 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄
gawizneiganΔ“
dative πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
gawizneigam 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²π‰πŒΌ
gawizneigōm 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπŒΆπŒ½πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ²πŒ°πŒΌ
gawizneigam

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 49
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