πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawitānΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ (witān).

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawitān)

  1. (hapax legomenon) to watch over, guard, defend

Usage notes

Only attested in the Gothica Bononiensia; translates Ancient Greek διατηρέω (diatΔ“réō).

Conjugation

Class 3 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½
gawitān
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°
gawita 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gawitaida 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawitāda
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawitais 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gawitaidΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawitāza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gawitaida 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawitāda
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„π‰πƒ
gawitōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gawitaidΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
gawitāts 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gawitaidΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
gawitām 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gawitaidΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gawitaidΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawitānd 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gawitaidΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawitānda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitau 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawitais 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawitaidΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawitai 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gawitaidΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawitaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawitaits 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawitaidΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawitaima 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaidΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawitaina 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawitaidΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
gawitai
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitādau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
gawitāts
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawitaiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawitāndau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawitānds 		πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒΉπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gawitaiΓΎs

References

  • Carla Falluomini, "Zum gotischen Fragment aus Bologna II: Berichtigungen und neue Lesungen", Zeitschrift fΓΌr deutsches Altertum und Literatur 146.3 (2017) pp. 284-294.
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