πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *gawrekanΔ…. Equivalent to 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½ (wrikan).

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gawrikan) (perfective)

  1. to avenge

Conjugation

Class 5 strong
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½
gawrikan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°
gawrika 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒΊ
gawrak 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπƒ
gawrikis 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒ·π„
gawraht 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gawrikaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ°πŒΊ
gawrak 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπ‰πƒ
gawrikōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏ
gawrΔ“ku 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
gawrikats 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπ„πƒ
gawrΔ“kuts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΌ
gawrikam 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒΌ
gawrΔ“kum 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒΈ
gawrΔ“kuΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gawrikand 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΏπŒ½
gawrΔ“kun 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gawrikanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikau 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrΔ“kjau 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gawrikais 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gawrΔ“keis 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉ
gawrikai 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒΉ
gawrΔ“ki 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawrikaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gawrΔ“keiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawrikaits 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gawrΔ“keits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawrikaima 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gawrΔ“keima 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gawrΔ“keiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawrikaina 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΊπŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gawrΔ“keina 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊ
gawrik
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°π„πƒ
gawrikats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒΉπŒΈ
gawrikiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gawrikandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gawrikands 		πŒ²πŒ°π…π‚πŒΉπŒΊπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
gawrikans

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 178
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