πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +β€Ž *π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ (*fahrjan), from Proto-Germanic *fagrijanΔ….

Verb

πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (gafahrjan)

  1. to prepare
    • Timothy II 2:10:
      𐌾𐌰𐌷 πƒπŒΉπŒ»πŒ±πŒ° π†πŒ°πŒΏπ‚πŒ°πŒ΅πŒΉπŒΌπŒΉπŒ³ 𐌹𐌽 πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³π…πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒΈπŒΎπŒ° πŒΉπƒ 𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌷𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΌπŒ°πŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπŒ»πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΉπŒ½πƒ πŒ²πŒ°π…πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚π„π‰πŒ½πŒ° πŒ°π„π„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ΄ 𐌳𐌿 πŒ±πŒ°π‚πŒ½πŒ°πŒΌ 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒΏπŒ½π„πŒ°πŒ»πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌹𐌽 π†π‚π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ πŒ²πŒ°π‚πŒ°πŒΉπŒ·π„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ΄, πŒΌπŒ°πŒ½π…πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ π†π‚πŒ°πŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπŒ½ 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌴𐌹𐌽 πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°.
      jah silba fauraqimid in andwairΓΎja is in ahmin jah mahtai haileiins gawandjan hairtōna attanΔ“ du barnam jah untalans in frōdein garaihtaizΔ“, manwjan fraujin managein gafahrida.
      And he shall go before him in the spirit and power of Elias, to turn the hearts of the fathers to the children, and the disobedient to the wisdom of the just; to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (KJV)

Declension

Class 1 weak
infinitive πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
gafahrjan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°
gafahrja 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gafahrida 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gafahrjada
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gafahreis 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
gafahridΔ“s 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
gafahrjaza
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafahreiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
gafahrida 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
gafahrjada
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπ‰πƒ
gafahrjōs 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
gafahridΔ“du 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gafahrjats 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
gafahridΔ“duts 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
gafahrjam 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
gafahridΔ“dum 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafahrjanda
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafahreiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
gafahridΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafahrjanda
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
gafahrjand 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
gafahridΔ“dun 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
gafahrjanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjau 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
gafahridΔ“djau 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaidau
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
gafahrjais 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
gafahridΔ“deis 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaizau
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
gafahrjai 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
gafahridΔ“di 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaidau
1st dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gafahrjaiwa 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
gafahridΔ“deiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
gafahrjaits 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
gafahridΔ“deits 		β€”
1st plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gafahrjaima 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
gafahridΔ“deima 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaindau
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
gafahrjaiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafahridΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaindau
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gafahrjaina 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
gafahridΔ“deina 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒ΄πŒΉ
gafahrei
3rd singular πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjadau
2nd dual πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
gafahrjats
2nd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
gafahreiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
gafahrjandau
present past
participles πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
gafahrjands 		πŒ²πŒ°π†πŒ°πŒ·π‚πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
gafahriΓΎs

Further reading

  • Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches WΓΆrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s UniversitΓ€tsbuchhandlung, p. 31
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