πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kreustanΔ… (β€œto crush, grind, strike, smash”). Cognate to Old Swedish krysta (β€œto crackle”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkriuΜ―s.tan/

Adverb

πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (kriustan)

  1. to gnash, grind

Conjugation

Class 2 strong
infinitive πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½
kriustan
indicative present past present passive
1st singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°
kriusta 		πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„
kraust 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kriustada
2nd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπƒ
kriustis 		πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„π„
kraustt 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
kriustaza
3rd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
kriustiΓΎ 		πŒΊπ‚πŒ°πŒΏπƒπ„
kraust 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
kriustada
1st dual πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„π‰πƒ
kriustōs 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏ
krustu 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
kriustats 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπ„πƒ
krustuts 		β€”
1st plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΌ
kriustam 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΌ
krustum 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kriustanda
2nd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
kriustiΓΎ 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒΈ
krustuΓΎ 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kriustanda
3rd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
kriustand 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΏπŒ½
krustun 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
kriustanda
subjunctive present past present passive
1st singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustau 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
krustjau 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaidau
2nd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπƒ
kriustais 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
krusteis 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaizau
3rd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉ
kriustai 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉ
krusti 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaidau
1st dual πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
kriustaiwa 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
krusteiwa 		β€”
2nd dual πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
kriustaits 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
krusteits 		β€”
1st plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
kriustaima 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
krusteima 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaindau
2nd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
kriustaiΓΎ 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
krusteiΓΎ 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaindau
3rd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
kriustaina 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
krusteina 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustaindau
imperative
2nd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„
kriust
3rd singular πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustadau
2nd dual πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°π„πƒ
kriustats
2nd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒΉπŒΈ
kriustiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
kriustandau
present past
participles πŒΊπ‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
kriustands 		πŒΊπ‚πŒΏπƒπ„πŒ°πŒ½πƒ
krustans
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