πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ

Gothic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *midjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mΓ©dΚ°yos. The -jis in the nominative singular results from morphological levelling with the oblique forms, as the expected outcome of *-jaz in Gothic following a consonant would otherwise have been *-is. Other examples of this development include πŒ·πŒ°π‚πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (harjis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΏπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niujis), πŒ½πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΉπƒ (niΓΎjis) and πŒ°πŒ»πŒΎπŒΉπƒ (aljis).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈmiΓ°.jis/

Adjective

πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ β€’ (midjis)

  1. middle

Declension

Ja-stem, strong forms only
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌹, πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
midi, midjata
accusative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰
midjana 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌹, πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πŒ°
midi, midjata
genitive πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis 		πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰πƒ
midjaizōs 		πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒΉπƒ
midjis
dative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
midjamma 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
midjai 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
midjamma
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹
midjai 		πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
midjōs 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja
accusative πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πƒ
midjans 		πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
midjōs 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰
midja
genitive 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
midjaizΔ“ 		πŒΌπŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπ‰
midjaizō 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌢𐌴
midjaizΔ“
dative 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim 		𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼
midjaim

Derived terms

Descendants

  • β†’? Albanian: midis

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)β€Ž[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, β†’ISBN, page 130
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